Alistair
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I think it's an asset, but ultimately a pretty poor asset.Interesting video. I continue to maintain a home with equity is an asset - one without a note is a much larger asset. Yes, unless inherited, it is an asset that will be legally expressed in part as a capital gain - that value above purchase price and improvements cost basis. But the original full cost basis is also recovered if the house has no note. If inherited, there is no capital gain issue at all generated prior to inheritance. I realize some personal finance educators claim an "asset" must generate cash flow. I do not have an MBA, but my mentor at my Tuck executive course had a rhetorical question to address this very issue. If you were required to prepare a declaration of your net worth, would it include your home as an asset or liability? I rest my case.
To whit:
I could rent my house for approximately $2k/month. Nothing down, no ongoing costs beyond that.
I bought, with a mortgage.
The mortgage was $2000/month, I paid $6k/yr in property taxes, $1k a year in insurance, I expect to pay about 2%/yr in maintenance, so $6k. If I left the mortgage to do its thing, I'd build about $3k in equity in year 1 and a bit more with each year after.
I'd also tied up 20% down which if I'd invested and got 10%/yr, would yield $6k in yr 1.
So to be an 'asset' in year 1, the house needs to appreciate $16000, or about 5%. Anything more than that, it's better for your net worth than renting. Any less, it's a liability.
It worked out to be basically a wash.
Over the 30 years, it increasingly is an asset, so long as you buy it, and keep it. If you move up the property ladder each time you start accumulating some equity, it's basically always a liability.
I paid off my mortgage and now it costs $13k/yr, which is a lot cheaper than rent was. Who knows, maybe the house appreciates in the future as well. It's now undeniably an asset.
I'd still make a lot more by having that money in the markets and I always have maintenance, insurance, tax liabilities, but then I do need to live somewhere, so there's always a cost to that. Life isn't free.
On a pure NPV approach, I suspect it's 'always' a terrible idea to take on a mortgage, which means for most people buying a house is 'always' a terrible idea. But then, you can always clear 'em, so long as you buy within your means, and stay put.
