In Memory Of Bangladesh’s Greatest Tiger Hunter: Pachabdi Gazi (1924 - 1997)

Panther Shooter

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Tonight , I am going to share a story about a hero rivaled by no other ,in the eyes of the hunting community of Bangladesh . A Shikari who dispatched no less than 61 man eating Royal Bengal Tigers in his life . This is the story of Pachabdi Gazi . A little basic knowledge may be had about the exploits of Mr. Gazi from his Wikipedia page :
https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pachabdi_Gazi
This was a gentleman whom I have had the honor to make great friends with , ever since I had the privilege to immigrate to Bangladesh in 1975 . And I had the good fortune to remain friends with this great man , right up to his tragic ( but peaceful ) death in 1997 .
Nick named “ Baagh Shikari Er Boro Baap “ ( The God Father of Tiger Hunters ) among the Bangladesh Shikar community , I have always believed that this unassuming looking and mild mannered gentlemen never quite got the recognition that he deserves in the eyes of the international hunting community . However , I hope to change that tonight .
My story shall employ the following chronology:
* Early Life & The First Man Eater
* Becoming A Professional Shikari
* Receiving The “Savior Of The Sundarbans “ Award
* The Final Man Eater , Later Life & Death

C7AAF163-4278-4B8A-B629-9EFA3A033CFD.png

Pachabdi Gazi ( Centre )
His Younger Brother, Hashem ( Left )
Major Poton Khan ( Right )
Sundarban Mangrove Forests , 1971
 
Early Life & The First Man Eater
Pachabdi Gazi was born in 1924 to a simple working class family in a village called Gabura in the Satkhira District of what is now known as Bangladesh ( located near the banks of the Khelpotua River ) .
His paternal grandfather was Kinu Gazi ; a gentleman who had successfully hunted 97 man eating Royal Bengal Tigers in his life before Royal Bengal Tiger No. 98 unfortunately mangled him to death .His father , Meher Gazi had successfully hunted 50 man eating royal Bengal tigers in his life .
Unlike his father and grandfather, a young Pachabdi never saw himself as becoming a hunter of anything more than deer , upland birds and waterfowl for the larder .
He always desired to be a Honey collector , because there are an abundance of honey combs in the Sundarban mangrove forests and honey would fetch a hefty sum in the local food markets back in those days ( Honey is still regarded as a delicacy in Bangladesh, today by all of us ) . He went to Kholshapuri primary school , but unfortunately could not attain a higher degree of education after the untimely death of his father ( but more on that shall follow , below ) . As a child , he was rather lean and unremarkable in his build . However, he was fond of playing all the ordinary games which Bangladeshi boys of his age had enjoyed playing: Cricket , flying kites , playing with marbles , etc .However , all of this paled in comparison to Pachabdi’s most favorite hobby of all : Hunting , or “ Shikar “ as it was referred to as , in British India at the time .

Pachabdi Gazi’s entire family had but one firearm with which to hunt all of their game . It was an antiquated muzzle loading 10 Bore double barrel smoothbore percussion cap ball-and-shot gun built by James Purdey & Sons . It was gifted to Kinu Gazi by a British military sapper in 1848 .This was the gun with which Kinu Gazi had slain 97 man eating Royal Bengal Tigers ( by loading it with 1 1/2 ounce spherical leaden balls ) and with which Meher Gazi had slain 50 man eating Royal Bengal Tigers . Young Pachabdi was the very first Shikari in his family to have access to breech loading firearms.
In 1936 , a group of visiting American Shikaris who were visiting British India had gotten lost in the Sundarban mangrove forests , when they crossed paths with 12 year old Pachabdi ( who , like most local children treated the Sundarban mangrove forests as his play grounds ) . The boy had guided them to safety and as a token of appreciation , the generous American hunters gifted the boy a shotgun . This was a Remington Model 1889 10 Bore double barrel side by side shotgun . It had 32 inch modified choke barrels , 2 7/8 inch chambers , exposed hammers and double triggers . Along with it , they had gifted the boy with all the 10 Bore cartridges in their possession .
Young Pachabdi was ecstatic with joy by acquiring his new gift . During the British colonial era , American shotgun cartridges ( including those manufactured by Remington ) were also available in more than a few firearms shops across British India . Including the village where Pachabdi and his family lived. And the boy put his gift to good use .

With Remington No. 6 cartridges , the boy harvested quails , doves, snipe , pigeons , cranes , Harial birds and hares .
With Remington No.2 cartridges, the boy harvested teal ducks and common sheldrake ducks.
With Remington BB cartridges, the boy harvested greylag geese and mouse deer.
With Remington SSG cartridges ( which held 16 pellets to the cartridge ) , the boy harvested Chital Deer .
Needless to say , the Gazi family never had to worry about a shortage of fresh protein during the boy’s youth . The family lived a simple , but content life in their own little world .
All of this would take a tragic turn on the summer of 1941 . A man eating Royal Bengal Tiger nicknamed , “ The Terror Of Golkhali “ had been menacing the Pachabdi’s village and had been responsible for killing 16 villagers , most of whom were honey collectors . One day , young Pachabdi was returning home from a successful Shikar with a freshly slain Chital Deer on his cycle drawn cart .
As he neared his house , he saw his mother , younger brothers and other villagers howling in despair and yelling , “ Baagh ! “ at the top of their lungs .
Clutching his 10 Bore Remington shotgun ( which was still loaded with SSG cartridges) , the boy ran to the direction of the commotion . A grisly sight awaited him .
There ; viciously mangling his helpless father ( Meher Gazi ) was a massive and monstrous looking Royal Bengal Tiger . In a desperate attempt to rescue his dear father , Pachabdi rushed towards the fiend and fired both barrels of his 10 Bore Remington shotgun simultaneously into the Royal Bengal Tiger’s spinal column at a distance of a mere two feet , from behind . The fiend dropped dead ; on the spot .
As the crying 17 year old boy turned to look at what remained of his father , he realized that Meher Gazi was no more . Pachabdi Gazi had become an orphan .

The villagers gathered around the slain Royal Bengal Tiger . It had a snout to tail length of an imposing 10 feet and was an old male . In a desperate attempt to save his father , Pachabdi had successfully ended up slaying the “ Terror Of Golkhali “ .
Even though everyone was cheering for the boy and singing praises about his courage , Pachabdi’s simple little world had shattered all around him . His dreams to become a honey collector had also shattered . He was broken . His life had changed .
C94569B8-7172-4847-8BB1-7D28C64560BD.png

Pachabdi’s childhood home .
686A6B98-AA25-4363-A4E7-2BDD3A18B07C.png


Pachabdi ( right ) with the slain “ Terror Of Golkhali “
 
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Thank you for sharing the exploits of a courageous young man. Looking forward to learning more about him and his life!
 
Becoming A Professional Shikari
After the death of Meher Gazi , Pachabdi’s life had spun into turbulence. With no one left to fund his education, the boy could not continue his education past the tenth grade ( which was still considered to be pretty highly educated for a local living in British India in 1941 ) and becoming a honey collector no longer appealed to him . Instead , he took up an occupation as a guide for the honey collectors and fishermen who used to visit the Sundarban mangrove forests regularly to either collect honey or catch fish , respectively. And any Bangladeshi will tell you that if you are venturing into the Sundarban mangrove forests , you have a 35 percent chance of getting mangled to death by a Royal Bengal Tiger . Even if you do nothing to provoke it .

There is no exaggeration in this statement either , whatsoever. It is an universal truth that the Royal Bengal Tigers living in the Sundarban mangrove forests have far more likelihood of turning man eater , than Royal Bengal Tigers living in any other part of the world . Pachabdi’s duty was to protect his charge at all cost and guarantee their safety . This , he dutifully did ; without any hesitation whatsoever .
It must have been quite unnerving for 17 year old Pachabdi . Walking through the Sundarban mangrove forests , armed with nothing but his Remington Model 1889 10 Bore shotgun ( loaded with 2 7/8 inch 16 pellet SSG cartridges ) to protect his charge from 225 kilogram man eating Royal Bengal Tigers . However , he never once let even one person put under his responsibility get killed or even remotely wounded by a Royal Bengal Tiger . On the contrary , by 1945 Pachabdi had successfully put down 11 more man eating Royal Bengal Tigers by using that shotgun .

Pachabdi had a very peculiar and unconventional , yet highly effective method of hunting Royal Bengal Tigers . He was actually able to replicate the calls of Royal Bengal Tigers and trick them into thinking that other Royal Bengal Tigers were in the area . This skill actually allowed Pachabdi to successfully kill Royal Bengal Tigers in methods that most sane Shikaris would never even remotely consider .
In his entire life , every single Royal Bengal Tiger to meet it’s demise at the hands of
Pachabdi Gazi was killed on foot . Pachabdi never had the good fortune to shoot any Royal Bengal Tiger from the top of a macchan or from a tree or from a howdah mounted on the back of an elephant .
Whenever Pachabdi received any news of a man eater which had attacked somebody in the Sundarban mangrove forests , he would set out at night with two trusted trackers of Garo ancestry ( tribal people who live deep in the Sundarban mangrove forests ) , into the forests . He would treat his clothes ( Khaki bush shirt and Khaki bush shorts ) with the oil from fish bones , in order to ensure that the Royal Bengal Tigers could not detect him by way of smell . Then, armed with his 10 Bore shotgun and a bandolier full of spare SSG cartridges , Pachabdi would patiently wait until his trackers were able to detect the tracks of the fiend . Once the man eater’s tracks were found , that was when Pachabdi’s long night would begin .

By imitating the roars of Royal Bengal Tigers and by hearing the responsive roars from from the man eater , Pachabdi would make his trackers gauge the general direction of the fiend . After this , Pachabdi and his trackers would slowly begin to stalk the Royal Bengal Tiger . Whenever the Royal Bengal Tiger would raise it’s head to roar , Pachabdi and his two trackers would quickly lie ; face down on the soil in order to avoid getting spotted by the fiend . By repeating this procedure , Pachabdi would close in , on the fiend . Once they were within five meters of the man eater , one of the trackers would quickly flick on a powerful two cell torch light and shine it at the Royal Bengal Tiger. Before the fiend could turn to look at them , Pachabdi would fire two SSG cartridges at the area where the Royal Bengal Tiger’s neck met with the shoulder . The 32 pellets of American SSG would either shatter the spinal column of the fiend, or at the very least ; would end up severing the arteries in the neck of the Royal Bengal Tiger .

By 1947 , the political climate had radically changed . British India was no more and a portion of India ( where Pachabdi happened to live ) had broken off to form Pakistan . However , Pachabdi’s life remained unchanged . On the contrary , the Forest Department Of East Pakistan had hired Pachabdi as a government appointed professional Shikari . Unlike pre 1972 India ( where the word “ professional Shikari “ meant someone who used to guide foreign clients for Shikar ) , the word , “ Professional Shikari “ in Pakistan meant someone whose services were called upon , by the Forest Department to deal with problem animals , whenever any such occurrences took place which might have necessitated their summoning. In the case of Pachabdi Gazi , this was man eating Royal Bengal Tigers ( the single biggest threat to man in the Sundarbans ) . Needless to say , the next few years of Pachabdi’s life were filled with dangerous adventures in the Royal Bengal Tiger infested depths of Sundarban mangrove forests .
FC495888-30C8-48E9-947C-FCFAA93BA419.png

24 year old Forest Department Ranger Pachabdi Gazi , ID Number PN 384 , holding his Remington Model 1889 10 Bore shotgun .
 
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You truly are doing Gazi Bhai justice ... by writing his life story so eloquently .He would be extremely proud of you ... if he were alive, today . I would like to add 2 small pieces of information on the side , Panther Shooter :
> Pachabdi Gazi's Remington Model 1889 was equipped with extractors instead of ejectors .
> The 16 pellet Remington buck shot cartridges used by Gazi Bhai were referred to , as " 0 Buck " cartridges in American terminology . Our SSG pellets are actually the equivalent of American
" # 1 Buck " . " 0 Buck " has no equivalent in the English shot measurement system which we use in Bangladesh .
Screenshot_20191224-152611_01.png

I know . Some times .... I find it just as confusing as you do .
 
Thank you for sharing!
 
Becoming A Professional Shikari
After the death of Meher Gazi , Pachabdi’s life had spun into turbulence. With no one left to fund his education, the boy could not continue his education past the tenth grade ( which was still considered to be pretty highly educated for a local living in British India in 1941 ) and becoming a honey collector no longer appealed to him . Instead , he took up an occupation as a guide for the honey collectors and fishermen who used to visit the Sundarban mangrove forests regularly to either collect honey or catch fish , respectively. And any Bangladeshi will tell you that if you are venturing into the Sundarban mangrove forests , you have a 35 percent chance of getting mangled to death by a Royal Bengal Tiger . Even if you do nothing to provoke it .

There is no exaggeration in this statement either , whatsoever. It is an universal truth that the Royal Bengal Tigers living in the Sundarban mangrove forests have far more likelihood of turning man eater , than Royal Bengal Tigers living in any other part of the world . Pachabdi’s duty was to protect his charge at all cost and guarantee their safety . This , he dutifully did ; without any hesitation whatsoever .
It must have been quite unnerving for 17 year old Pachabdi . Walking through the Sundarban mangrove forests , armed with nothing but his Remington Model 1889 10 Bore shotgun ( loaded with 2 7/8 inch 16 pellet SSG cartridges ) to protect his charge from 225 kilogram man eating Royal Bengal Tigers . However , he never once let even one person put under his responsibility get killed or even remotely wounded by a Royal Bengal Tiger . On the contrary , by 1945 Pachabdi had successfully put down 11 more man eating Royal Bengal Tigers by using that shotgun .

Pachabdi had a very peculiar and unconventional , yet highly effective method of hunting Royal Bengal Tigers . He was actually able to replicate the calls of Royal Bengal Tigers and trick them into thinking that other Royal Bengal Tigers were in the area . This skill actually allowed Pachabdi to successfully kill Royal Bengal Tigers in methods that most sane Shikaris would never even remotely consider .
In his entire life , every single Royal Bengal Tiger to meet it’s demise at the hands of
Pachabdi Gazi was killed on foot . Pachabdi never had the good fortune to shoot any Royal Bengal Tiger from the top of a macchan or from a tree or from a howdah mounted on the back of an elephant .
Whenever Pachabdi received any news of a man eater which had attacked somebody in the Sundarban mangrove forests , he would set out at night with two trusted trackers of Garo ancestry ( tribal people who live deep in the Sundarban mangrove forests ) , into the forests . He would treat his clothes ( Khaki bush shirt and Khaki bush shorts ) with the oil from fish bones , in order to ensure that the Royal Bengal Tigers could not detect him by way of smell . Then, armed with his 10 Bore shotgun and a bandolier full of spare SSG cartridges , Pachabdi would patiently wait until his trackers were able to detect the tracks of the fiend . Once the man eater’s tracks were found , that was when Pachabdi’s long night would begin .

By imitating the roars of Royal Bengal Tigers and by hearing the responsive roars from from the man eater , Pachabdi would make his trackers gauge the general direction of the fiend . After this , Pachabdi and his trackers would slowly begin to stalk the Royal Bengal Tiger . Whenever the Royal Bengal Tiger would raise it’s head to roar , Pachabdi and his two trackers would quickly lie ; face down on the soil in order to avoid getting spotted by the fiend . By repeating this procedure , Pachabdi would close in , on the fiend . Once they were within five meters of the man eater , one of the trackers would quickly flick on a powerful two cell torch light and shine it at the Royal Bengal Tiger. Before the fiend could turn to look at them , Pachabdi would fire two SSG cartridges at the area where the Royal Bengal Tiger’s neck met with the shoulder . The 32 pellets of American SSG would either shatter the spinal column of the fiend, or at the very least ; would end up severing the arteries in the neck of the Royal Bengal Tiger .

By 1947 , the political climate had radically changed . British India was no more and a portion of India ( where Pachabdi happened to live ) had broken off to form Pakistan . However , Pachabdi’s life remained unchanged . On the contrary , the Forest Department Of East Pakistan had hired Pachabdi as a government appointed professional Shikari . Unlike pre 1972 India ( where the word “ professional Shikari “ meant someone who used to guide foreign clients for Shikar ) , the word , “ Professional Shikari “ in Pakistan meant someone whose services were called upon , by the Forest Department to deal with problem animals , whenever any such occurrences took place which might have necessitated their summoning. In the case of Pachabdi Gazi , this was man eating Royal Bengal Tigers ( the single biggest threat to man in the Sundarbans ) . Needless to say , the next few years of Pachabdi’s life were filled with dangerous adventures in the Royal Bengal Tiger infested depths of Sundarban mangrove forests .
View attachment 341656
24 year old Forest Department Ranger Pachabdi Gazi , ID Number PN 384 , holding his Remington Model 1889 10 Bore shotgun .
Friend Panther Shooter
Please continue your story it is a fascinating insight into that young man's life. I wonder if the outcome would have been the same if he still had the muzzle loading shotgun.
I eagerly await the next installment my friend.
It reminds me of my childhood listening to the serials on the radio. We couldn't wait until the next adventure. Your writing style is similar it keeps you in suspense until the next missive.
I have sent you a PM my friend.
Keep safe and well my friend Bob
 

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