Shooting The Royal Bengal Tiger
We now come to my favorite part of this article .... The part where we talk about shooting these great cats .
> Shot Placement
These are the regions on a royal Bengal tiger's body , which a shikaree should take aim at :
1) The heart
2) Both lungs
3) The spinal column
4) The head
On an unsuspecting royal Bengal tiger , the ideal shot for the novice client shikaree to attempt is the double lung shot . This shot should always be attempted when the shikaree is facing the royal Bengal tiger from a broad side position . A perfectly aimed shot which pierces both lungs will prove fatal quite swiftly , but not instantly . A royal Bengal tiger which has had both it's lungs pierced by a quality expanding bullet , will roughly go 120 to 130 yards , coughing blood from it's mouth and nose , before collapsing lifeless. An advantage of the double lung shot , is that ( on account of the large target being presented ) it is the easiest shot for the novice to attempt .
For all of my beginner clients , my advice would always be to opt for the double lung shot .
Another considerably more effective shot , albeit 1 that should only be attempted by a skilled operator , is the heart shot . When facing the royal Bengal tiger from a broadside position , the shikaree's point of aim ( in order for his bullet to reach the heart ) should be the upper part of the fore leg , behind the shoulder . It is imperative that the bullet be of premium quality , which will hold together , as it pierces the brute's fore leg bone and then expands inside it's heart.
When opting for a heart shot on a royal Bengal tiger from the front side , the shikaree must take care to remember that the heart is located at the base of the royal Bengal tiger's chest , tucked between the 2 fore legs .
The spinal column of the royal Bengal tiger is the most vulnerable part of a royal Bengal tiger . However , it is also the most difficult part of the royal Bengal tiger's body for the shikaree's bullet to reach . The only position from which a shikaree can take aim at the royal Bengal tiger's spinal column , is if the shikaree is shooting from an elevated position and the royal Bengal tiger has it's back turned to the shikaree's direction .
The head of the royal Bengal tiger should only be selected as a target , when facing a royal Bengal tiger from the front . Personally speaking , this was my favorite region to aim for , when shooting charging royal Bengal tigers , because a bullet which penetrates the brain of the royal Bengal tiger brings instant death to it . The point of aim should always be in the region between both of the eyes . However , this is not the easiest shot to make , on account of the small size of the target ( if the royal Bengal tiger is moving while the shikaree is attempting this shot , then it only makes things worse . ) . I would only recommend this shot for a professional shikaree or a client shikaree with a great deal of experience in using brain shots.
> Adequate Armaments
We now come to the question of what makes good royal Bengal tiger rifle calibres .
My client , Mr. Tom Bolack ( Governor of New Mexico ) successfully took this 503 pound royal Bengal tiger with a single 130 grain Winchester Silvertip soft point bullet fired from his .270 Winchester calibre pre 64 Winchester Model 70 bolt rifle. Here is a photograph taken by Kawshik of Mr. Bolack and the head mount of the slain brute .
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However , this marvellous feat does not even hold a candle to what the gentleman below , accomplished.
In my 10 year career as a professional shikaree , the smallest calibre rifle which l have ever seen a client successfully use to hunt a royal Bengal tiger was a .243 Winchester calibre Savage Model 110 bolt rifle , loaded with 105 grain soft point Winchester bullets . This was also the very 1st client in my life whom l had guided with Kawshik , in 1963. Here is a photograph taken by Kawshik of our victorious client.
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Now , men who can work wonders with the .243 Winchester and .270 Winchester calibre rifles on large dangerous game , are certainly to be envied. However , these great men are the exception and not the rule. The mere mortal man should not tempt fate , by going after these 500 pound vicious brutes with such small calibres.
For me personally , 5 calibres qualify as the perfect royal Bengal tiger calibres . Below , l have listed them in ascending order :
1) .338 Winchester magnum , using a 250 to 300 grain bullet .
2) 9.3 × 62 mm Mauser , using a 286 grain bullet.
3) 9.3 × 74 Rimmed , using a 286 grain bullet.
4) .375 Nitro Express / Mannlicher , using a 270 grain bullet.
5) .375 Holland & Holland magnum , using a 300 grain bullet .
By far , the most popular calibre used by roughly 70 % of all of my clients for successfully hunting royal Bengal tigers , was the .375 Holland & Holland magnum calibre . Today , judging by the posts of most of my brother sports men on African Hunting forums , the .375 Holland & Holland magnum calibre is the gold standard of rifle calibres for the visiting client hunter to use on an African safari (Smart people ! ).
When l was guiding clients in Nagpur , the minimum legally permissible calibre for use on royal Bengal tigers , in the state of Nagpur was the .375 Mannlicher / Nitro Express . However , in many other states of India , such laws did not exist . Infact , even in Nagpur , these laws were not strictly enforced .
Below , is a photograph kindly provided by my good friend , Sergeant Kawshik Rahman of 1 of his Continental European clients who successfully took this royal Bengal tiger with a 9.3 × 62 mm Mauser calibre bolt rifle .
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While l have no experience with the .35 Whelen calibre , my good friend ,
@Shootist43 tells me that it is quite similar to the 9.3 × 62 mm Mauser calibre and therefore , l do believe that it would make a perfectly acceptable calibre for royal Bengal tigers .
You can obviously go higher than .375 Holland & Holland magnum calibre if you wish . However , l believe that there is no need ( unless of course , the larger calibre rifle happens to be what you have on hand ) . If you cannot kill your royal Bengal tiger with a .375 Holland & Holland magnum calibre rifle , then you cannot kill it with a .600 Nitro Express calibre rifle either.
Here is a photograph of 1 of Kawshik's clients , who dispatched this royal Bengal tiger with a .458 Winchester magnum calibre double barreled side by side rifle , built by the British company , Holland & Holland .
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Among bolt rifles , my favorite rifle for royal Bengal tigers would have to be , hands down , the pre 64 Winchester Model 70 chambered in .375 Holland & Holland magnum calibre with a heavy " Bull barrel " . However , any good bolt action rifle with reliable feeding and extraction will do.
Were l to choose a double barreled rifle for royal Bengal tigers , l would opt for the Belgian company , Lebeau Courally ( l love their work ! ) .
Such a rifle would be in a side by side configuration , with a beaver tail fore end , double triggers , no automatic safety and barrels not longer than 24 inches. It would be chambered in .450/400 Nitro Express , regulated for the 400 grain bullet .
While l have no experience with the .404 Jeffery , my layman's knowledge of ballistics leads me to understand that it is merely a bolt rifle version of the .450 / 400 Nitro Express which l have personal experience with. Thus , a .404 Jeffery calibre bolt rifle would certainly be a very welcome tool for dispatching royal Bengal tigers .
Whether or not you wish to use a bolt rifle or a double barreled rifle for hunting royal Bengal tigers , is purely a matter of personal preference and depends solely upon what the operator is comfortable with. My maternal grand father , Sepoy Jalaluddin Khan used a .405 Winchester calibre Model 1895 lever rifle , loaded with 300 grain soft point ICI Kynoch cartridges to dispatch 2 man eating royal Bengal tigers in his life. My former superior , the great Rao Naidu of Hyderabad used to use a double barreled side by side rifle , made by the English company , Westley Richards , chambered in .375 Holland & Holland magnum calibre.
Personally , all of the wounded royal Bengal tigers , which l have dispatched in my career as a professional shikaree , were with my " Old Belgian " pictured below. However , l only used it because l did not have access to a proper rifle . To it's credit , it NEVER let me down , even once in my life .
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It is a Belgian 12 Bore double barreled side by side shot gun with 3 inch chambers , extractors and 28 inch long barrels ( The left barrel was fully choked. The right barrel was a modified choke . ) I loaded this gun with 3 inch Eley Alphamax cartridges , hand loaded with 1 ounce spherical balls of hardened lead .
At close range ( say , less than 15 feet ) , a shot from this gun aimed at the head of a wounded , charging royal Bengal tiger ( at the region between both of the eyes ) would drop a royal Bengal tiger instantly when the ball penetrated into the brute's brain . However , l do not recommend this practice for anyone who has access to a proper centre fire calibre rifle .
If you want to look at the extreme end of Armaments used to kill a royal Bengal tiger , then just take a look at this photograph.
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This is the last of the 4 royal Bengal tigers killed by my good friend , Sergeant Kawshik Rahman in 1969 . It is also 1 of the 2 royal Bengal tigers killed by Kawshik using 2 SG cartridges in his Indian Ordinance Factories 12 Bore double barreled side by side shot gun . For those of you gentlemen who use the American measurement for shot sizes ... SG is the equivalent of American 00 buck shot. A 2.75 inch 12 Bore SG cartridge holds 12 copper plated pellets , each being of .33 calibre . What is more flat out terrifying about Kawshik is that he is (to my knowledge ) the ONLY person to ever successfully stop a charging royal Bengal tiger with SG cartridges to protect 1 of his clients . Among all of the members of Bangladesh Shooting Federation , this is the 1 single feat which made Kawshik 1 of our most revered members. Kawshik himself , being the incredibly modest human being whom he is , refuses to attribute his success to anything more than sheer luck . However , all of us know that there was a considerable amount of skill involved In Kawshik’s part .Whenever we all praise Kawshik about this feat , Kawshik simply replies “ Shahib ke bacchate hoyechilo. Ek bar kore par peye geyechi . Ar kono din korbo na “ ( I had to stop that thing from making a meal out of my client . I got extremely fortunate once. However , l will never do it again . ) Make no mistake gentlemen . Buck shot is for nothing larger than Muntjac deer . Avoid this sort of ammunition for royal Bengal tigers at all costs.
> Correct Ammunition Choices
Around 3 months ago , a pair of “ Trolls “ from India attacked Kawshik by commenting on 1 of his article in these forums . They claimed to be “ modern day government appointed hunters “ in India who currently deal with man eating royal Bengal tigers and panthers. I was , at the time , not yet a a member of these forums , but l would read all of Kawshik’s articles on these forums . Kawshik , being the mild mannered and simple minded innocent gentleman that he is , genuinely assumed that these “ trolls “ were actually who they were claiming to be. Thus , he was baffled as to why they were trying to discredit him. For 2 weeks , a very public argument raged on , between Kawshik and the " Trolls " . Then , 1 day l pointed something out to Kawshik . I asked him , " Ei shalara ashole Baagh er shikaree hole , ora sheesha er guli diye Baagh marar kotha bole keno . Kawshik , tara toke boka banacche . " ( Kawshik you simpleton , these bastards are making a fool out of you. If these people are actually real hunters of royal Bengal tigers and panthers , then why are they claiming that they use solid bullets for killing the great cats ? ) . Kawshik immediately realized that l was correct in my speculation and he caught on to the idea that these so - called " government appointed hunters " were nothing but " Trolls " and fakes. Being professional shikarees , both Kawshik and l ( and indeed anyone who has ever hunted panthers or royal Bengal tigers . ) knew from a very young age , that you always use quality soft point bullets for royal Bengal tigers. With the help of a few other helpful and supportive forum members , Kawshik successfully shut down both the " Trolls " . However , shortly after that Kawshik stopped writing new articles on African Hunting forums ( although , he remains a regular poster on these forums . )
For royal Bengal tigers , only premium quality soft point bullets should be used. During our time , hands down , the FINEST bullets for use on royal Bengal tigers was the Winchester Silvertip soft point cartridges . A .375 Holland & Holland magnum calibre 300 grain Winchester Silvertip soft point bullet can crumple a 500 pound royal Bengal tiger , all day , any day . They would open up perfectly inside the vital organs of the brute and and make short work of it .
These Winchester Silvertip soft point cartridges were so devastatingly efficient on royal Bengal tigers , that we professional shikarees affectionately nick named them , " Baagh er Guli " ( Tiger Bullets ) .
Below , is a pair of photographs taken from the internet of a box Winchester Silvertip soft point cartridges . Chances are , that if any of you fine gentlemen remember these , then you are at least 50 years old.
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There was another extremely popular make of soft point cartridges available during our time , which was dastardly efficient for making short work of royal Bengal tigers - The Remington Core Lokt soft point cartridges . These were every bit as efficient as the Winchester Silvertip soft point bullets. As a matter of fact , they are still in production today . Here is a photograph taken from the internet of a box of Remington Core Lokt soft point bullets.
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Another excellent manufacturer of quality soft point bullets , during our time was Hornady . Yes... Hornady actually used to be an A grade brand , during our time . The steel " jackets " with which their bullets used to be constructed were of an extremely fine quality . Unfortunately , the Hornady of today no longer holds a candle to what the great company once used to be . There have been over a hundred independent reports of Hornady dangerous game ammunition failing miserably in the shikar field in modern times ( many of these reports were by our very own African Hunting forum members ).
Below , is a photograph taken from the internet of a box of Hornady soft point cartridges.
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Among European companies , the German company , RWS was particularly renowned for their soft point bullets.
Here is a photograph taken from the internet of a box of RWS soft point cartridges .
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In the 1980s , more than a decade after l had retired from being a professional shikaree , my good friend , the late Tobin Stakkatz showed me some new excellent soft point ammunition on the American market named " Trophy Bonded Bear Claw " soft point bullets . What really impressed me about the " Trophy Bonded Bear Claw " bullets was that the steel " jackets " were chemically bonded to their lead interior and this was a revolutionary idea ( at the time. ) The gentleman who designed these bullets , Mr. Jack Carter was truly a genius in his own right. I have heard a few rumours about the quality of Trophy Bonded Bullets deteriorating in quality , in recent years. However , l am ( at this time ) unable to confirm the accuracy of these rumours .
Here is a photograph taken from the internet , of a box of Trophy Bonded Bear Claw soft point bullets .
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Today , many new excellent soft point bullets of flawless quality exist on the market which l often read about on African Hunting forums , but have no personal experience with.
I see glowing reports about the Swift A frame soft point bullet and the Barnes TSX soft point bullet . Based on my layman's knowledge of Ballistics , l am confident that either of these bullets would make short work of a royal Bengal tiger. If there are any other excellent soft point bullets on today's market which l am not aware of , then please do educate me , dear readers. I consider it a privilege.
Coming up next ... " Field Dressing The Royal Bengal Tiger . "