I think France has a problem with debt, although their national debt is lower by GDP etc than the U.S. national debt. The U.S. has some better economic tools to deal with that problem.
Canada and Quebec, have a much smaller debt by any measure, than either the United States or France. I think we are in pretty good shape. No one in Quebec is revolting over education costs. They go on strike once in a while but that is what students do.
The American government debt is larger than Frances' proportionately, and much larger than Canada's proportionately.
So the lesson is that long term spending beyond your means doesn't work, no matter how you pronounce your last name or whether your country is socialist or capitalist or whatever the U.S. currently is.
And yes the ratchet tends to only go one way, and people do get spoiled by handouts.