2026 Texas Nilgai Hunt - Choosing a Rifle?

The issue with Nilgai is not that they won’t get killed with small calibers, but that a lot of the hunters are blind hunters that don’t practice shots pass 100 yards.
Combine marginal shots due to lack of practice, no much blood trail and no African trackers, and you get a lost nilgai. Not good for the hunter or outfitter.
 
338 Win Mag at about 127 yards. One shot but he still ran a good 75-100 yds in the thick brush and I put it through both lungs. Barnes TSX. Big tough critters. I was on the Kennedy.
 

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They deserve a lot of respect and are tough animals that just don't leave much of a blood trail. I broke both shoulders on this blue bull with a 7 STW, 210 grain bullet at about 220 yards. It took a long time to find him even though he only went 50 some yards. The grass was very high on the King ranch and there was no blood to trail even though the bullet exited.

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I and a buddy each shot one on the Kennedy earlier this year. I used a 300 win mag with a mk13 chambering pushing a hot hand load 200 grain terminal ascent at 3132 FPS and about 4300 foot lbs at the muzzle. Shot was about 100 yards, shot him quartering to on the point of the shoulder and bullet was balled up under the skin right behind the offside shoulder. The bull ran 100 or so yards. For this hunt, knowing what I know now, I will use a shorter rifle in the future and am having a 35 whelen with a 21.5” barrel built for this.

My friend shot his with a factory 30.06 180 grain Barnes TSX at 2700 fps muzzle broadside in the back of both shoulders. He got a full pass through and the bull ran about 100 yards.

Essentially, although our cartridges performed very differently, we both had the same end result. Your 300 win, 338 win, or 375 h&h all fit the bill nicely.

Most of those ranches have very thick oak motts. All three of those guns can touch 3-400 yards so I would pick the “most handy” of the three. There is a very high chance you may have to shoot the nilgai out of the jeep and you will have about 3 seconds to make it happen.
 

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Norma oryx will kill everything. I returned from Tanzania about two months ago and it was one shot kills on all animals except for the day I could not hit the side of a barn. On my Thomson’s the exit hole was the size of my fist. All animals had two holes.

Personally, there’s not an animal in South Texas that could not be killed with a 308, you should have no problems with an SAKO in 338.
 
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Mine was with a Sako A series 338 WM and 210 gr TTSX reloads running 2,800 fps. 50 yards through his shoulder, both lungs and broke a rib on the off side. He still ran 75 yards and was difficult to find despite my guide initially tracking to within ~20 yards.

Yes they are tougher than a kudu and at least as tough as a BWB, IMO.

My choice again this December on the Kenedy will be the same load and rifle. I don't recall my outfitter or guide saying they have a "minimum", but I know they at least "like" 300WM and up with certain premium bullets - and especially fast moving Barnes.

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First of all I will say they are tougher than kudu. No issue in saying that! You will see if you get one how dense they are. Muscle, hide, skin, and bone. Very thick all of it. And you guide is right about the SST for the reasons I just listed.


Use any 30 cal and up with Barnes -Of course a 7mm wouldn’t bounce off but just use a copper pill. I get it though, you guide drew a line so just please him haha.

30-06, 300, 375 are all my favorite with Barnes

Here is a 300 grain Barnes TSX from a 375 H&H. Note the expansion. Showing how tough and thick those Nilgai are
IMG_6105.jpeg

I’ve guided and been on close to 60 Nilgai kills.
 
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I’ve never hunted or killed a Nilgai. (Still on the wish list) but from what I’ve read for decades is the vitals are far more forward than NA game.
Thick hide and tough minded.

Since you enjoy setting up rifles for hunts. Go with the Sako in .338

More importantly take the advice given above on proper bullet selection.
 
Be sure to recover it quickly to cool it off. The meat is excellent.

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Any one of the 3 will work. My wife and I both have 338RCM's great little round. Looks like you aren't reloading for it. The SST lacks big time in a factory bullet. If you were reloading any of the premium bullets would work. The rifles are short and very handy.

The 338WM is a better choice as in factory loaded ammo you have a lot of choices.

The 375 is always a great choice, just stalk to within 250.

Play best two out of three rock, paper, scissors on the 338WM and 375H&H.
 
I love nilgai hunting, I have hunted all along the Texas coast on the Kennedy, King, Yturria, and East ranches. I have used 300 wm, 30-378 Weatherby , 338 win, 338 Weatherby rpm, and even shot one with my 500 NE this past season. They are tough and wild, if they see you they typically won't stand long enough to let you get a shot off. I shoot them where I shoot all my African game, straight up the front leg and square in the shoulder that does the trick.
 
I used 300PRC shooting 195gr Hammer bullet, closest opportunity was 360 yards. Fortunately one shot and bull went down. The meat is delicious.
 

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Excellent comments from many experienced Nilgai hunters. Thank you and keep them coming please. I enjoy over-thinking my rifle and cartridges. Variety is good for me. Too many comments for me to quote but some of the take aways so far:

  • Nilgai are tougher than Kudu and more like Blue Wildebeest to kill - Noted
  • Vitals are positioned more like African Antelope and further forward than deer - Agreed
  • 338WM seems the odds on favorite - I agree
  • All three options would work but if using the RCM do not used the SST bullet
  • While shots inside 200y can be had, be ready for shots at 200-300y. I always like to practice at distances that exceed my expected max range to build my confidence. In this case we will shoot at 200/300/400y regularly off sticks regardless of which weapon we choose. At 400y my 375HH shoots great groups on steel with precision but with a 6x scope it is pushing the limits of my ability to aim well so the accuracy on tgt is only marginal. Drop with 300g TSX is about 2.5mil at 400y. Below is a pic of one of the better groups at that range. I limit it to 250y not due to lack of accuracy but due to lack of velocity.
400y grp Barnes 300g TSX.jpg 400y group with 375HH using Barnes 300g TSX ammo - shot from bench not sticks
  • Lots of us (me included) do not understand why my guide does not like the TSX bullets.
  • No native African trackers in Texas - a real handicap
  • I expect that many guided hunters lack the skills to make good 200y and longer shots off sticks leading to lost game when using marginal cartridges. While a perfect shot with a small caliber will kill it, a less than perfect shot with a 300WM or larger is more likely to succeed than a bad shot with a smaller rig.
  • Even with a perfect shot on Nilgai it may run a good distance (think WB) before falling. Hard to find the further it runs.
  • Nilgai often do not bleed much. Especially if hit too high or too far back. I had the same issue with a double lung shot on a Gemsbok with my 308 last year. PH said I missed it and I said "No Way, my shot was true". I found one drop of blood at the spot where it stood and nothing after that. Two PH's failed to track it and insisted that I missed it until, I showed them the blood. A team of native trackers found it within 5-10min only 60y from the point of impact.
Since this will be a hunt where two hunters share the same guide, my son and I will probably take a 338WM and a 375HH into the field and flip a coin to choose who the primary shooter will be for the first animal and then have the secondary shooter stand by. We will hunt together and both stalk each bull found.

If possible, the Primary shooter will take the first shot on game with the 375HH limiting shots to 250y. If the shot is further, he will use the 338WM aiming for the vitals. The secondary shooter will be aiming on the tgt also and upon the 1st shot will attempt to shoot the bull in the neck or upper shoulder to anchor the animal. If successful, we will then swap places for the next bull. I know lots of variables can foil this plan but it is a basis that might get good results. I watched two men who are brothers who hunt Cape Buffalo this way with good results. Buffalo is lots closer and larger tgt but if we can get in two hits quickly, it is less likely to be lost. If the bull is aware of us, the primary shooter is to shoot as soon as he can get ready on the sticks and not wait for the 2nd shooter. It will be up to the 2nd shooter to carry his own sticks and rifle and set himself up for the shot safely, quickly and quietly as long as conditions permit. It is unlikely to expect more than a few seconds to ready for the shot unless the bull is completely unaware of us.

As long as we are not too far away to use it, the 375 would likely get a quicker kill but the difference is not enough to matter. That 300g TSX photo that expanded so much on Nilgai is impressive. Please tell us what the range was? I took a Blue WB last year with my 375HH using the 300g TSX. 1st shot was at 160-180y frontal that expanded to 2x and penetrated about 3ft hitting one lung and top of heart lodging in the paunch. WB ran 60y and fell but was still attempting to get up. 2nd shot was in neck at 60y and it was a thru and thru shot. WB was still moving so 3rd shot was into chest from 10y to finish him. That shot expanded to 2.2x and was found under opposite skin. I don't understand my guides aversion to the TSX but will respect his wishes and use AccuBonds, TBBC or A-Frames. All are good bullets.

Barnes 375HH 300g TSX.jpg

Two 300g TSX bullets recovered from Blue WB in 2024, bottom-left bullet was 1st shot at 160-180y​
 
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That 300g TSX photo that expanded so much on Nilgai is impressive. Please tell us what the range was?
Looks like you gave a really good understanding for never hunted one! That’s always good. It will be a fun hunt with your son.

That .375 was just over 100 yards. However, it was quartering to us. So the bullet traveled through the animal a bit more than just on a broadside. Probably a part in why it expanded more. - regardless, I think it shows how thick they are. The 300 gr tsx bullet, that many worry about exiting on a cape buff, regularly gets stuck in Nilgai. They have the most elastic hide I’ve ever felt.
 
Man, now I’m looking at Nilgai hunts again :rolleyes: :LOL:

Odd that your guide has an aversion to the TSX. But if you were to use it and anything goes wrong. He will blame the bullet. So good decision to rule it out.
 

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