Politics

the USSR didn't fail because Gorbachev failed it, it failed because central planning may be the most idiotic and vile way of "running" an economy, and it was doomed to implode irrespective of who the boss was.

From the local Houston, Texas newspaper:

In 1989 Russian president Boris Yeltsin's wide-eyed trip to a Clear Lake grocery store led to the downfall of communism.

It was Sept. 16, 1989, and Yeltsin, then newly-elected to the new Soviet parliament and the Supreme Soviet, had just visited Johnson Space Center.

At JSC, Yeltsin visited mission control and a mock-up of a space station. According to Houston Chronicle reporter Stefanie Asin, it wasn't all the screens, dials, and wonder at NASA that blew up his skirt, it was the unscheduled trip inside a nearby Randall's location.

Yeltsin, then 58, "roamed the aisles of Randall's nodding his head in amazement," wrote Asin. He told his fellow Russians in his entourage that if their people, who often must wait in line for most goods, saw the conditions of U.S. supermarkets, "there would be a revolution."

Shoppers and employees stopped him to shake his hand and say hello. In 1989, not everyone was carrying a smart phone in their pocket so Yeltsin "selfies" weren't a thing yet.

Yeltsin asked customers about what they were buying and how much it cost, later asking the store manager if one needed a special education to manage a store. In the Chronicle photos, you can see him marveling at the produce section, the fresh fish market, and the checkout counter. He looked especially excited about frozen pudding pops.

"Even the Politburo doesn't have this choice. Not even Mr. Gorbachev," he said. When he was told through his interpreter that there were thousands of items in the store for sale he didn't believe it. He had even thought that the store was staged, a show for him. Little did he know there countless stores just like it all over the country, some with even more things than the Randall's he visited.

The fact that stores like these were on nearly every street corner in America amazed him. They even offered him free cheese samples.

By contrast, this is what a Russian grocery store looked like at the same time.
According to Asin, Yeltsin didn't leave empty-handed, as he was given a small bag of goodies to enjoy on the rest of his trip.

About a year after the Russian leader left office, a Yeltsin biographer later wrote that on the plane ride to Yeltsin's next destination, Miami, he was despondent. He couldn't stop thinking about the plentiful food at the grocery store and what his countrymen had to subsist on in Russia.

In Yeltsin's own autobiography, he wrote about the experience at Randall's, which shattered his view of communism, according to pundits. Two years later, he left the Communist Party and began making reforms to turn the economic tide in Russia.

Maybe you can blame those frozen Jell-O Pudding pops he's seen marveling in those Chronicle photos.

"When I saw those shelves crammed with hundreds, thousands of cans, cartons and goods of every possible sort, for the first time I felt quite frankly sick with despair for the Soviet people," Yeltsin wrote. "That such a potentially super-rich country as ours has been brought to a state of such poverty! It is terrible to think of it."

The leader himself stepped down on the last day of 1999 after years of trying to bring a new system to Russia. The cronyism in place only managed to stifle Yeltsin's dream for his country. Corruption and perceived incompetence plague his final years in office. Leaving the Kremlin voluntarily is said to have kept him from criminal prosecution.

His successor was Prime Minister Vladimir Putin took over as acting president. Putin had been an aide to Yeltsin in the years previous.

Yeltsin died in 2007 at the age of 76.

The Randall's he visited, just off El Dorado Boulevard and Highway 3, is now a Food Town location.
 
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the USSR didn't fail because Gorbachev failed it, it failed because central planning may be the most idiotic and vile way of "running" an economy, and it was doomed to implode irrespective of who the boss was.

From the local Houston, Texas newspaper:
Wish we (the West collectively) had a do-over for that decade following the collapse of the Soviet Union.
 
Gorbachev went to his grave under curses and regrets that he was not punished. Only a few percent regret him. Jokes have already appeared, such as "the guard of honor returned to the barracks late, because they buried him seven times "for an encore." There are two main claims against him: firstly, the West deceived him by promising not to expand NATO to the east; secondly, Gorbachev did not take measures to preserve the Union, although he should have done so in his position.
I think he was not a traitor, but was really deceived. Apparently, he hoped for the support and recognition of the West, or even received assurances in this regard from the elder Bush, but the West decided to support Yeltsin.
By the way, Kravchuk and Shushkevich, participants of the Belovezhskaya collusion on the destruction of the Union, also died this year. The people see this as a sign.

"Judging by the little I know about him, the last few years must have caused him a lot of pain, watching what was happening inside and outside of Russia." - he was a politician, which means he was a two-faced brute, and he did not tell the truth even if it did not harm him in any way.
But I personally noticed (and I am a rarity in this respect with us) that in some matters he still showed integrity. For example, he sharply denied that he had any secret documents on the masssacre in Katyn, although he was required to admit it.
I think people have a tendency to conflate Gorbachev with Yeltsin. The disaster of the 90s really rests on Yeltsin and not Gorbachev. When you have the West being concerned, not out of altruistic reasons but because of Russia's huge WMD stockpile, how weak Russia got under Yeltsin- that kinda speaks volumes. I apologize for speaking this way about your former president, but from my point of view Yeltsin was nothing more than a drunk thief.
 
Gorbachev went to his grave under curses and regrets that he was not punished. Only a few percent regret him. Jokes have already appeared, such as "the guard of honor returned to the barracks late, because they buried him seven times "for an encore." There are two main claims against him: firstly, the West deceived him by promising not to expand NATO to the east; secondly, Gorbachev did not take measures to preserve the Union, although he should have done so in his position.
I think he was not a traitor, but was really deceived. Apparently, he hoped for the support and recognition of the West, or even received assurances in this regard from the elder Bush, but the West decided to support Yeltsin.
By the way, Kravchuk and Shushkevich, participants of the Belovezhskaya collusion on the destruction of the Union, also died this year. The people see this as a sign.

"Judging by the little I know about him, the last few years must have caused him a lot of pain, watching what was happening inside and outside of Russia." - he was a politician, which means he was a two-faced brute, and he did not tell the truth even if it did not harm him in any way.
But I personally noticed (and I am a rarity in this respect with us) that in some matters he still showed integrity. For example, he sharply denied that he had any secret documents on the masssacre in Katyn, although he was required to admit it.
Probably 1970's I read an article about the USSR/Russia that said it took 10 years to get a new car. The used car would sell for as much as a new car to someone that didn't want to wait 10 years to get a new one. They also said car owners removed windsheld wipers outside mirrors etc anything that could be stolen off the parked car.
It seems a lot has changed regardless of who has been in office.
 
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Wish we (the West collectively) had a do-over for that decade following the collapse of the Soviet Union.
I recall the media when USSE collapsed. Every special interest from the teachers union to the social services demanded "their share" of the "freedom dividend". It was perceived tht the defense budget could be slashed and instead of saving the money, it could be spent, many times over on all the fo-gooders wish lists. And as noted, we see how well that turned out.
 
The Soviet Union was always a brutal occupation of sovereign nations. There was never unity only propaganda. Gorbachev was an unelected leader of a dying ideology. Communism is a cancer on the world. After the collapse of this vile empire Gorbachev had regrets that he did not institute broader reforms, communism is enforced socialism, you cant reform it, only defeat it. The free world is brighter a the death of anyone who holds these totalitarian beliefs. Gorbachev happened to be the stooge in charge when the wall fell.

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The disturbing thing is Democrat candidate Peltola only received 40% in her own right. Doesn't that means that under the ranked choice system, significant number of voters for Republican Begich put the Democrat Peltola as their second choice rather than the Trump backed Republican Palin.
 
In response to Vashper, I believe that it was Yeltsin, not Gorbachev, who finally admitted the Katyn massacres (not that there was ever really any doubt about the perpetrators).

Some ten years ago, I went around a Cuban supermarket, which was a pretty depressing experience. The only goods for sale were an unlovely-looking form of pink meat sludge contained in a plastic skin, like an enormous sausage, and cheap loo-rolls. No fresh food at all.

Despite seeing lots of wooden carvings of happy mulattos, for sale as tourist souvenirs: he holding a bottle of rum, she smoking a cigar - in my two weeks on the island I never saw a single native inhabitant with either the broad smile of the carvings or rum or a cigar. The rum and cigars are for export earnings, not the downtrodden natives; the only cigars for sale, on the black market, were well-presented but unsmokable fakes, or the real thing from the various cigar factories at first world prices. There was something ghastly about holidaying amid such poverty.
 
Couple if interesting ones about Gorbachev

BBC News - Mikhail Gorbachev: Remembering a warm-hearted and generous man

BBC News - John Simpson: Mikhail Gorbachev was a man of decency but not vision
 
Ot sure if correct place....but what a fkn arsehole...

BBC News - Navy officer opposed to nuclear weapons sues MoD
SO he joins a military that he knows has nuclear armaments. Then he says he doesn't want to be around those armaments so they remove him from those armaments. Now he is complaining it is religious persecution...?!

So to sum up:
Don't join if it goes against your beliefs
When you request a transfer and it's granted don't cry

Methinks this sorry sap is not cut out to be a soldier/sailor.
 

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