I'm sorry, but Belgium was "run over" TWICE in WW1 and WW2 by Germany. When will Belgium and other European countries stand up for themselves and pay the price to have strong militaries for defense of their countries instead of spending their treasures on welfare for many of their useless non working citizens and immigrants (same in the US) and relying on others for their defense. IMO, making a "deal" with Putin is like making a deal with the Devil.
Hehe, yes, you have a point. But it is not entirely Europes fault.
Lets remember the old adage of Nato, from US perspective: "to keep the Russians out, the Americans in, and the Germans down".
So, Germany is "down" demilitarized, kept down during cold war, for few decades, with limited military and industrial capacity. Legacy of Pax Americana.
In my view, reductions in their military budgets have been diverted to economic growth and civil industry development. They profited nicely from that
They need to build up now.
But they are late.
Also, they had no other option, as per above.
Moreover.
If you want strong Europe, the reality is modern defense rests on space capabilities, is then built down from it.
Sattelites: Recconosance, targeting, positioning, communication.
USA is developing these capabilities since end of WW2, and have invested trillions. But it took decades to build and develop. (similar stands for Russians, and Chinese)
Next step below space race, is stealth air force, Awacs planes, fighters and strategic stealth bombers - again, capabilities developed by USA for decades and with trillions invested. Not to mention emerging new technologies: hypersonic. (USA, Russia, China by now)
Imagine Germany or any other nation, again, starting all this from scratch? Entire EU to invest time, development and invest treasure to achieve this?
Yes it is possible, but not in 5 minutes.
So this is a bridge too far, for time being, and it will take decades. .
What modern EU defense narrative is:
they will build - tanks. Leopards.
Some artillery.
Shells.
Ammunitions.
Improved missiles.
Essentilay, WW2 improved designs, in modern space age. Without space capabilties, they will always need supporting "sponsor"
So, in order to build their defenses properly with full capabilities, they have long way to go.
Sociologically, there is another problem. We in EU, we are all busy with public narrative of DEI policies, stupid non productive green energy, LGBT rights, political correctness, immigrants rights, etc...
O yes, we also have multicultural societies, multiethnic societies, immigrant minorities (and immigrant Majorities) and we in EU have: conscientious objection (the civil right to decline serving the army and carry weapons). this is engraved in legislative and in constitutions
It means nobody wants to join the army. Nothing attractive there. A legacy of decades living in peace under USA protection
So, once they build thousands of tanks, hundreds of aircraft, build the navy vessels and subs, there will be a problem who will drive all of this? It will require a cultural turnover.
Finally, EU approved 800 billion defense start up plans, and industry build up. FIne. That's something.
But it is based on obsolete designs.
But it will give some economic kick.
And, as per latest - US president Trump is saying this is not good, EU should not build and purchase their weapons, they should buy American.
In the meantime under all these sanctions against russia, EU is facing problem of cheap energy. Industry and development is not built on 200 USD dollar per barrel.
And on Belgium, so many times being overrun by foreign countries:
They keep EU finances (compare to Switzerland banking business, and Swiss for their neutrality and financial system have not been overrun. last few hundred years)
And Belgium is EU.
So is under EU defense umbrella.
All in all, everything is complicated, and long term solution, is not within easy reach. Not to mention different interests of various EU countries.
I do hope, next cycle of election will bring new set of leaders with courage and vision to change things.
Mediocres in power till now just deepened this mess.