That has been my experience using them in my 416 Rem. I believe
@michael458 has quite a bit of data on testing them.
My understanding is the cup point will mushroom slightly causing more damage but will penetrate a little less than the flat point.
A limited penetration solid is designed for two purposes. To give increased trauma to the target, causing more tissue destruction, and deeper penetration than what you would get with a conventional expanding bullet, or even a trauma inflicting bullet such as the CEB Raptors and 1st Generation CNC Copper bullets. A limited penetration solid does not transmit as much trauma as the Raptors or Gen 1 Copper bullets, but it does penetrate deeper. Bullets like the North Fork CPS and the Woodleigh Hydro accomplish added trauma to the tissue or medium by increased surface area, and movement of fluids within the tissue or medium.
In the case of the North Fork Cup Point, former owner of North Fork described it in these terms. The Cup Point fools the medium or tissue into believing that the meplat is larger than it actually is, by being a cup point, the increased surface area of the bullet is in contact with the tissue and medium telling it that. You can see the increased surface area here in this photo, the two bullets on top have been fired and recovered, the one on the bottom is unfired.
There is a big difference in depth of penetration between the Limited Penetration Solids, LPS, and the Deep Diving solids designed to penetrate straight and deep.......Each have different missions and end results.
My friend John Koegler former owner of North Fork designed two .458 caliber expanding CPS for 45/70’s. A 325 gr and 350 gr. When I tested these bullets I was very impressed with just how capable they were. John had taken the cavity of the CPS and made it deeper, and wider at the top, so that the copper would actually peel back very similar to an expanding conventional bullet design. However, these bullets were limited in the amount of expansion, giving superb penetration and increased trauma. Something in between a LPS and a Conventional Expanding.
I named these bullets ExCPS, Expanding Cup Point Solids. The penetration in test medium with either of the .458 caliber bullets were buffalo capable, and that is impressive with a 325 to 350 gr .458 caliber bullet. I was so impressed with the performance of these, I requested that John design these for me in .500 caliber as well. We went with a 375 gr ExCPS in .500 caliber for my smaller .500s and a 450 gr ExCPS for my larger capacity .500s.
In my test medium, these prove to be buffalo capable at 23 inches of penetration. Later proven by my son Matthew hunting with Paul Truccolo taking this very large body bull in Australia.
For my purposes I am very fond of the ExCPS, or "Expanding Cup Point Solid" I have used the 450 .500 caliber on buffalo, and in one outing used a 425 gr .474 caliber that I had North Fork design on a very nice Aussie Bull.
To the best of my current knowledge NF still produces the Expanding CPS, they may not realize it, and not sure they have extended that bullet tech to other calibers.
Here are a couple of 370 gr .416 caliber NF CPS..........These were just standard CPS at higher velocity in .416.