Changes in African Hunting Since I Started . . .

You would really need to look at country by country to really answer this. People always think the good old days were yesterday. Some areas have closed, others opened, some a lot more accessible today than they were. Caprivi for example would have been a much more difficult area to reach 25 years ago. Much more wild and undeveloped but also lingering affects from border war with Angola. It’s a very stable hunting destination today. Each country would have its good and bad examples.
Good point. I hunted the Caprivi in ‘99. No plains game or buffalo to speak of. Very rustic and rudimentary camp. Basically just the elephant migrating across the borders. It was odd how devoid it was of wildlife and even livestock. The only other thing we hunted was doves.
On the other hand, I hunted Masaailand in 2000, and it has not improved - quite the opposite. I’ll have a complete trip report on the changes over 25 years next month.
 
First hunt was 20 years ago, and about the time I started following posts on different social media.

Big change i see is quality of buffalo off private land in South Africa.

Even 10 years ago you'd see quite a few soft bosses or just getting there buff. Now I see some really hard older animals.

Interesting to watch that segment of the industry mature with some time.
 
The camps I've been in still used a generator starting at reveille until the evening primarily for charging cell phones, WiFi and most importantly ice for my G&T's. As I understand it, the WiFi is some TZ service that sort'a works sometimes. That's alright with me since I pretty much only use it to validate my access to the books I read by the fire. I do use WhatsApp but very sparingly as I didn't come all that way to talk to anyone back in the states.

Bullets: I really like Peregrine Bushmasters. Wonderful bullet.

Very much anxious for a return in 2026.
 
I’d love to hear more from the guys who were there in the 70’s-80’s
 
I tend to agree. Texting is free and I don’t need another app to have to check between work and personal I already have email, text, teams, LinkedIn.

I use WhatsApp but really dislike it.
Retired. Moved to Africa. WhatsApp is my primary form of communication now!! It grows on you.
 
Well, so far the consensus seems to be:

1. Add WhatsApp to the list! Near unanimous on that. I use it now as well, although as some have noted, mostly to communicate with the rest of the world - especially Africa. North America seems stuck on texting and iMessage.

2. I didn't mean to start an argument on bullets, because that's one thing that hunters will likely never agree on! I should have been clearer. While I like Barnes bullets, what I should have focussed on was not the brand, but the fact that apart from elephants and maybe rhinos, you rarely see anyone using solids anymore. Hippo body shots as well, maybe, but not many take a body shot on a hippo.

3. As for power, I think almost any more or less permanent camp now has the ability to provide power off-grid. So really shouldn't be any excuse not to have it. My last hunt in Moz I had an emergency at home and had to communicate standing on the top of a hill holding my phone in the air. While I like to get away from it all too, we live in a world now where we're pretty much expected to be in contact or reachable 24/7.

4. Pricing. This is an interesting one and as noted, is very much country dependent. But I can make a few personal observations:

(i) Trophy fees for many animals in southern Africa have dropped pretty dramatically since I started. Sable and roan used to be north of (all USD) $12,000, and often up to $15,000. Golden wildebeest were in the 10s of thousands. Buffalo were around $15,000. CB Lion were north of $30,000 for anything with a big mane. Copper or black springbok were each in the thousands. All those have declined, in some cases dramatically. I was offered a golden wildebeest in the Eastern Cape last year for $1200.

(ii) On the other hand, trophy fees for the more commonly sought game - impala, springbok, warthog, blesbok, wildebeest, kudu, zebra, etc., have, at least in my experience, tended to stay flat or increased a bit.

(iii) Day rates in South Africa and Namibia have either come down or not moved very much, but they certainly haven't gone up much if at all.

(iv) In other parts of Africa, hunting for game such as Lord Derby eland, mountain nyala, bongo and other similar animals has become more expensive, with day rates and trophy fees increasing. If you want to complete the spiral horns, you have to visit Cameroon (or CAR if you're very adventurous) and Ethiopia, and they know that. The more remote the destination, the more expensive it will be. And places like Tanzania, where outfitters have bid up concession fees to dizzying heights, are looking to earn returns on that investment through higher rates.

These are just my impressions, and I'm sure that those who are closer to pricing issues would have their own, and better, take on what's happened over the last couple of decades. That said, I'd suggest that overall, with the inflation we've seen in the West, hunting southern Africa today is considerably more affordable than it was 25 years ago.
 
Changes in politics! Seldom a good thing, but certainly not in RSA. Changes in population out in the "wild" places...Ingwe Safaris in Dande South saw the handwriting on the wall and put the brakes on road development. If you build a road, they will come, and be followed then by van/taxis, then buses, then you might see a guy on a bicycle riding through your hunting area. It's too much. They would give the road workers beer and talk until they were out of the mood to work--a good thing.

More poaching, more organized poaching is never good. Less funding of anti-poaching due to poor governmental oversight of safari blocks in places like Tanzania. Blocks in various countries given to political insiders who mismanage and then can't "afford" to do the anti-poaching.

Massive increase in safety concerns as Boko Haram and other variants take over former hunting paradises like Burkina Faso, and crowd out the safari business. Moz has its challenges off and on.

Too much do-gooding (I say "no-gooding") by the animal rights people on cites/importation of trophies.
Too much price gouging on trophy shipment.
Uncertain results of increasing Chinese influence.
SAA airlines gone.

On a positive note: Thankfully, young PH's who grew up with TIA and don't know any other way, but still want to hunt and make it possible for us to hunt!!
The fact that Africa is still there, and these ARE the good old days as they will be viewed just a bit farther down the line.
The fact that things could be screwed up even worse, quite easily actually.
Affordability for these times, though there were some great deals back when.
More options/providers for air travel to Africa.
 
I have gotten to do far more Africa than I thought would happen and we will see where that goes. I'm grateful for that. One thing that should change for me is less shipping of trophies. The shipping costs have gone way up...2x in 5 years? I say I will bring back less on every trip but I need to leave more behind!
 
I have gotten to do far more Africa than I thought would happen and we will see where that goes. I'm grateful for that. One thing that should change for me is less shipping of trophies. The shipping costs have gone way up...2x in 5 years? I say I will bring back less on every trip but I need to leave more behind!
I stopped shipping things back some years ago when my wife got tired of crates showing up. So I missed the huge prices increases in shipping costs . . . but I still get to enjoy my hunts as much as I ever did.
 
Shipping costs have really shot up since my first safari in 2009. Back then, there was a clear difference in the total cost of taxidermy in-country vs shipping just hides and horns to the US for taxidermy…..favoring the in-country shops. Now that shipping costs have skyrocketed, the total cost is about the same .
 
Well, so far the consensus seems to be:

1. Add WhatsApp to the list! Near unanimous on that. I use it now as well, although as some have noted, mostly to communicate with the rest of the world - especially Africa. North America seems stuck on texting and iMessage.

2. I didn't mean to start an argument on bullets, because that's one thing that hunters will likely never agree on! I should have been clearer. While I like Barnes bullets, what I should have focussed on was not the brand, but the fact that apart from elephants and maybe rhinos, you rarely see anyone using solids anymore. Hippo body shots as well, maybe, but not many take a body shot on a hippo.

3. As for power, I think almost any more or less permanent camp now has the ability to provide power off-grid. So really shouldn't be any excuse not to have it. My last hunt in Moz I had an emergency at home and had to communicate standing on the top of a hill holding my phone in the air. While I like to get away from it all too, we live in a world now where we're pretty much expected to be in contact or reachable 24/7.

4. Pricing. This is an interesting one and as noted, is very much country dependent. But I can make a few personal observations:

(i) Trophy fees for many animals in southern Africa have dropped pretty dramatically since I started. Sable and roan used to be north of (all USD) $12,000, and often up to $15,000. Golden wildebeest were in the 10s of thousands. Buffalo were around $15,000. CB Lion were north of $30,000 for anything with a big mane. Copper or black springbok were each in the thousands. All those have declined, in some cases dramatically. I was offered a golden wildebeest in the Eastern Cape last year for $1200.

(ii) On the other hand, trophy fees for the more commonly sought game - impala, springbok, warthog, blesbok, wildebeest, kudu, zebra, etc., have, at least in my experience, tended to stay flat or increased a bit.

(iii) Day rates in South Africa and Namibia have either come down or not moved very much, but they certainly haven't gone up much if at all.

(iv) In other parts of Africa, hunting for game such as Lord Derby eland, mountain nyala, bongo and other similar animals has become more expensive, with day rates and trophy fees increasing. If you want to complete the spiral horns, you have to visit Cameroon (or CAR if you're very adventurous) and Ethiopia, and they know that. The more remote the destination, the more expensive it will be. And places like Tanzania, where outfitters have bid up concession fees to dizzying heights, are looking to earn returns on that investment through higher rates.

These are just my impressions, and I'm sure that those who are closer to pricing issues would have their own, and better, take on what's happened over the last couple of decades. That said, I'd suggest that overall, with the inflation we've seen in the West, hunting southern Africa today is considerably more affordable than it was 25 years ago.


Agreed and great topic.

Solar Power and starlink have even made it into the deep jungles of Cameroon. I had fadt and reliable internet throughout my Safari - we took the starlink with us each time we changed camp.

The power also meant that I had air conditioning in my room- a luxury not extended to my videographer or PH. A/C might be worth adding to the list- not as significant in southern africa where hunts happen in the winter, but it really mattered in cameroon.

Pretty amazing for a very remote location.
 
First safari - 2007

Last - 2021



Virtually no communication with home in 2007.

Probably more communication with the outside world than I wanted in 2021 even though the cell phone didn't work in camp.

Personally, I don't like being connected with the outside world 24/7/365.

(I still like wilderness adventure)


In 2021, we drove by villages with solar panels and cell phone chargers and almost nothing else.

The Garmin inReach that my PH had, was almost useless for communication, but it did great as a GPS.


WhatsApp has never been dependable for me. (who knows???)
 
First safari - 2007

Last - 2021



Virtually no communication with home in 2007.

Probably more communication with the outside world than I wanted in 2021 even though the cell phone didn't work in camp.

Personally, I don't like being connected with the outside world 24/7/365.

(I still like wilderness adventure)


In 2021, we drove by villages with solar panels and cell phone chargers and almost nothing else.

The Garmin inReach that my PH had, was almost useless for communication, but it did great as a GPS.


WhatsApp has never been dependable for me. (who knows???)
You’re right that it’s not just remote hunting camps that enjoy the benefits of solar power. I’d be surprised if there were very many villages left in rural Africa where you wouldn’t see lights on at night and a tv set or two.

And I can see Starlink cutting into the expansion of cell phone service in rural Africa - why pay the high costs of building and maintaining cell phone towers when satellite service is generally available and reliable?
 
Shipping costs, indeed, jump. This is one thing I cannot plan in budget in advance.

And prices jump in trophy fees. Lets see:
On a Farm where I hunted in 2017, Kudu was 1400 eur then, now 2024/25 is 2000 eur.
As per inflation calculator, 1400 eur @ 2017, should be 1791 eur today. So, price jumped, by cca 200.
Biggest price I have seen:

Sable & Roan, same place.
2022 - 5000 eur trophy fee, and 2024 - 7000 eur. 2k increase, has no point even to put in inflation calculator, in two year period.
 
Shipping costs, indeed, jump. This is one thing I cannot plan in budget in advance.

And prices jump in trophy fees. Lets see:
On a Farm where I hunted in 2017, Kudu was 1400 eur then, now 2024/25 is 2000 eur.
As per inflation calculator, 1400 eur @ 2017, should be 1791 eur today. So, price jumped, by cca 200.
Biggest price I have seen:

Sable & Roan, same place.
2022 - 5000 eur trophy fee, and 2024 - 7000 eur. 2k increase, has no point even to put in inflation calculator, in two year period.
Starting point is everything . . . As I noted, prices seem to have come way down on ‘glamour’ game in South Africa since I first hunted there in the early 2000’s. i also noticed that when day rates dropped, it appeared that some trophy fees went up . . .
 
I was talking with my friend in TZ (via Whatsapp) the other day; he happened to mention that the dirt road from Dodoma to Rungwa has now been paved. I realize this is selfish thinking but I consider it very troubling as it will "open" the area to a population boom and likely demise of this fine Safari area. B141 was a dirt road impassable in the rainy season and certainly added to the difficulties of the locals living in the few ramshackle villages strung along the way. It's a safe prediction that the hunting blocks will suffer tremendously from increased poaching, habitat encroachment and general decline in these wild areas; and at the same time not appreciably improve the lives of the people.
 
I was talking with my friend in TZ (via Whatsapp) the other day; he happened to mention that the dirt road from Dodoma to Rungwa has now been paved. I realize this is selfish thinking but I consider it very troubling as it will "open" the area to a population boom and likely demise of this fine Safari area. B141 was a dirt road impassable in the rainy season and certainly added to the difficulties of the locals living in the few ramshackle villages strung along the way. It's a safe prediction that the hunting blocks will suffer tremendously from increased poaching, habitat encroachment and general decline in these wild areas; and at the same time not appreciably improve the lives of the people.
Not disagreeing with you but you know that paved road will look like it's been bombed with 500 pounders in the future. That road in Zim from Bulawayo to Hwange Park has potholes so deep that you can't see what's in the bottom of it until you get to the edge. I've watched whole donkey carts disappear and climb out the other side. TIA.
 
On your point No 3, Just dont agree on the Barnes. Not a fan of them at all. Personally, I have had too many variable results with them over the years.
Barnes bullets are never my first choice for DG, I prefer the Trophy Bonded Bear Claw or the A-Frame. I'll will admit I do like the 225 grain TSX in my 35 Whelen for PG.
 
Forgot about the huge change in communications. While at Tambo in 2013, n,o way to contact my outfitter in the Northern Cape. I use T-Mobile in the states and now at Tambo, I use the same phone and call just about anywhere in RSA. I used to change sim cards but don't even need to do that anymore.
 

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