This will be unpopular, but I will not pay for loyalty, nor will I pay for someone doing their job. And to add a layer of icing on this cake, it really turns me off to read ads that say "tips not included ". It's so expected now and almost demanded, that it sours the whole deal for me. I tip for great service. I do not need a damn reminder about it; it is at my discretion, not yours.
What gets me is American clients are expected to tip. Whereas the acceptance that other foreign clients do not tip.
I can't say all outfitters, so I'll just say that what few outfitters I have vetted charge American clients slightly higher trophy fees and daily rates compared to other foreign clients.
Concerns have been mentioned about giving the outfitter the tip money for later distribution as opposed to the client directly handing the tips to the staff. Some if not all of those same outfitters ask rather blatantly for the tips be made in USD as opposed to Rand. And whether or not the tips are fully or only a percentage of the tip amounts are distributed to the intended staff members.
Most and I would further that to say very few if any of us who travel and stay in a hotel/motel here in the states have ever tip maid service. Rhetorical question: ref: Americans: who tips their laundry service or dry cleaner for doing their laundry? I don't. Only twice have I tipped a chef/cook for a meal and that was because they were exceptionally good meals. Yet American clients are expected to and do tip for these same services in Africa.
I'm not against tipping for services rendered as long as the tip is for exceptional service and not for the standard service.
I give myself a headache but I do the math. ie I look up the daily currency exchange rate; Example Only: $1.00USD Equals R17.38. The outfitter recommends $100.00USD per cook, maid, and laundress for the 5 to 10 day lodging.
Do the math ($100.00USD x R17.38) ÷ 10 = R1738.00 ÷ 10 = R173.80 per day or $10.00USD per day tip.
I was told by different individuals the legal minimum wage is +/- R100.00 per day or for sake of argument R1000.00 for the clients 10 day stay. R1738.00 - R1000.00 = R738 or 73.8%, roughly $42.46USD more than the employee's legal minimum wage.
FYI Going shopping at the local markets and restaurants are the best economic indicators to assist in what to, if any, tip by a client. These are some examples, prices are rounded up/down to nearest R1:
R15 for a 500ml / 16.9oz soft drink,
R19 for a sandwich and fries at a fast food joint,
R150 for: 1-3oz bar bath soap, 1- 20oz(?) bottle shampoo, 1-comb, 1- travel size tube toothpaste, and 1-travel size bottle Listerine mouth wash.
My points of this long winded rant are:
1. outfitters are paying wages via the daily rates they charge clients.
2. Clients' tips, If any, are meant as a gift for the above and beyond the normal service provided by the staff member and not as a substitute for employer wages.
3. American clients are over tipping considering tips in the US are recommended at 10%, 15%, and 20% of the tab. ie. 20% tip equates to R200 based on legal minimum wage of R100 per day for a 10 day safari.