+1 On
@Bob Nelson 35Whelen 's and
@PHOENIX PHIL 's advice.
Here's my nickel (inflation and no more pennies) worth to answering your questions.
I have recently got into reloading. My “mentor” per se primarily reloads revolver cartridges for range day, so I figured I’m come here for some rifle advice. I’m currently in the process of loading some 458 WM 350gr loads for target shooting, and I’ve got everything resized (not trimmed) and have seated one dummy round (2.449”CL, 3.225”OAL)
Since you are just getting started into reloading and you are working on reloading target loads....those 350 grain 458WM "target" loads should easily be effective hunting loads for all North American Big Game...a 45-70 on steroids.
How often do yall tumble brass? I tumbled before and after depriming, do I need to tumble after resizing?
My reloading sequence is:
Inspect cases for stress and deformities.
Tumble in walnut media with polishing cream for 1 to 3 hours; depending on number and size of the cases.
After removing cases from tumbler place cases in an old bath towel and vigorously shake them to get any media dust off and out of the cases.
Check case length, trim the one's needing trimmed down
Deburr and chamfer all cases
Spray cases with One Shot case lube
Check powder scales
Check dies and shellholder for clearance
Start reloading,
Check and adjust COAL as needed, first ten rounds. Once satisfied with my COAL
Start reloading/producing ammo
Checking the COAL of 3 successive rounds after every 10 to 15 cartridges, make any necessary adjustments, check the COAL of the previous produced 10 to 15 cartridges, setting long COAL cartridges to the side. At the end of my reloading session the long COAL cartridges are ran through the bullet seating die again to proper COAL length, and IF Used, recrimped.
How close in size should case length be before loading? I’ve got cases ranging from 2.496-2.518”
As long as the case length is between minimum and maximum case length I don't worry about trimming the cases.
I only trim cases to .02 below maximum case data length.
How close in size should overall length be? Data is 3.105” and dummy round is 3.225”
I presume you are referring to the COAL.
When I start to reload for a new, new to me, rifle:
"Dummy Round"
Once the forementioned case prep is done I take an unprimed case, full length resize it and just seat aù bullet enough into the case to hold it in place.
Then I place the "dummy cartridge" into the rifle and let the bolt seat the bullet. I'll repeat this process using the same "dummy round" 3 times measuring the COAL each time.
Note: Make sure during each chambering of the "dummy round" Not to inadvertently push the bullet into the case.
After the 3rd time, I put the "dummy round" into the bullet seating die to seat the bullet another .02 to .05 below the minimum measured COAL.
NOTE: To save time and going back and forth to the range. I reload 10 COAL test rounds in increments of: .02, .05., .1 below my "dummy round" COAL. I'm looking for what "bullet jump" a particular rifle likes.
At the range I'll use my chronograph and note down the velocity of each bullet in each of the test groups. I also note down which test group has the best accuracy.
LOL....Then down the "rabbit hole" testing:
different powder weights to get the. velocity that I want,
different bullet weights to get the optimum bullet performance
different primers (from different manufacturers) to find out which primer works best for that powder charge and bullet weight.