The Cannon Myth: Why I'd Rather Hit Than Bruise

SStomcat

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Let me preface this by saying that I'm not planning to have a fist fight here :) I tend to sometimes think and act differently to conventional wisdons - Carry enough gun, Bigger is always better ...

The Canon Myth: Precision over power.​

Let’s talk about the biggest flaw in dangerous game hunting: the "bigger is always better" mentality. We’ve all seen it a hunter turns up with a massive, shoulder-bruising canon 577, 600, Overkill ..only to develop a terminal case of the flinch and unable to place a shot accurately and recycle.

A perfect shot from a .375 H&H or 9.3×62mm beats a flinched, gut-shot from a .460 Weatherby
It’s not about the biggest stick, I know Teddy said that, it's about carrying the right caliber and bullet for the specific game. There is no universal "unicorn" load. If you skip the elephant cannons, you can absolutely hunt safely with smaller calibers, provided you adapt your strategy.

The great Karamajo Bell.​

Iconic hunter W.D.M. "Karamojo" Bell harvested hundreds of elephants with a tiny 7×57mm Mauser (.275 Rigby). He succeeded because he used heavy, non-deforming military solids that drove deep and straight, relying on anatomy over raw horsepower.
Translating that to a modern .375 platform means matching rifle to the animal -

- Do not use a 300-grain expanding TSX on an elephant. It acts like a parachute and halts penetration prematurely.
- Scale down the caliber, but keep the bullet structure rigid. Pushing a 300-grain Barnes Banded Solid .375 easily achieves the straight-line penetration needed to reach an elephant's brain.

The Trade-Off: Margin for Error​

Let’s bust the myth: no bullet instantly drops an elephant with a body shot. However, going with a lighter, shootable setup changes your safety net.
When a charge happens, a 500-grain solid from a .416 or .458 delivers a massive shockwave. It has a much higher chance of breaking heavy shoulder bones or knocking the animal off balance to buy you time. Opting for a lighter setup means your margin for error shrinks. You must be more disciplined, wait for the perfect angle, and rely entirely on surgical precision rather than brute force

What say you, gentlemen?
Are you trading the heavy "safety net" of a punishing .458 for the laser-like placement of a manageable .375?

Let’s hear your thoughts below!Be gentle. My shoulder isn't the only thing that's sensitive.
 
I will take door number three. :-). Shoot your .416/.458+ accurately and roll with it. A little different if analysis is limited to the truly big boys, but barring injury, advanced age, or just being born limp wristed :), most should be able to handle a .416/.458. Then again, the .375 is quite capable of killing (but not stopping) all.
 
I'm definitely in the larger caliber camp, but I practice a lot and I've never been bothered to much by recoil. I no longer own any 375's. All my DG hunting is done with a caliber that starts with at least a 4.
 
This is where I see vastly differing philosophies. In the US, we only have a few animals that fight back. None of them are particularly tough skinned and succumb fairly easy. Hence, the 223 on moose crowd. They lament about recoil and swear there is no way anyone can shoot a 30-06 accurately because of fierce unmitigated recoil.

But when you talk to guys who travel and hunt animals such as cape buffalo, hippo, elephant, etc., they seem to like a lot more oomph. Recoil is a fact of life and they want to be able to get the job done. I have always leaned into the oomph crowd.

But there has to be a balance. You can’t hit well if you don’t shoot well. You won’t shoot well if you don’t practice. Bullet technology can only make up for so much, especially if you have to use solids.

I found out at an early age that I couldn’t be a fighter pilot. I still like airplane movies and aviation. Not enough to make a pair of wings and jump off a cliff just to say I flew. If you can’t, you shouldn’t.
 
Shoot what you can handle and what you shoot accurately every time. Ask your PH what he prefers you use and he will tell you the same.
A .375 HH is probably the best choice for everything. Use the right bullet, hit the right spot.
Leave stopping rifles to the PH...
 
I will take door number three. :-). Shoot your .416/.458+ accurately and roll with it. A little different if analysis is limited to the truly big boys, but barring injury, advanced age, or just being born limp wristed :), most should be able to handle a .416/.458. Then again, the .375 is quite capable of killing (but not stopping) all.
Could you elaborate why you think a 375, 300/350 grain solid for Elephant and soft for Buffalo is incapable of stopping? I'd like to hear your perspective.
 
This is where I see vastly differing philosophies. In the US, we only have a few animals that fight back. None of them are particularly tough skinned and succumb fairly easy. Hence, the 223 on moose crowd. They lament about recoil and swear there is no way anyone can shoot a 30-06 accurately because of fierce unmitigated recoil.
That is news, I know inuits have hunted big animals with .22 or shot them and let them bleed out. I'm therefore unaware that people in the US are averse to recoil of a 30-06. :)
 
I'm definitely in the larger caliber camp, but I practice a lot and I've never been bothered to much by recoil. I no longer own any 375's. All my DG hunting is done with a caliber that starts with at least a 4.
I know, I still cant forgive you for snagging that pelican from me.. :D
 
Could you elaborate why you think a 375, 300/350 grain solid for Elephant and soft for Buffalo is incapable of stopping? I'd like to hear your perspective.
Well, perhaps not incapable—more likely improbable. :-). A perfect brain shot or spine shot with a .375 will stop anything in short order. However, a larger bullet, with more kinetic energy in slightly more marginal zones may be the difference between an oh shoot moment and a closed casket.

That is all I have to say about that.

Forrest
 
Shoot what you can handle and what you shoot accurately every time. Ask your PH what he prefers you use and he will tell you the same.
A .375 HH is probably the best choice for everything. Use the right bullet, hit the right spot.
Leave stopping rifles to the PH...

Exactly my opinion !
 
Let me preface this by saying that I'm not planning to have a fist fight here :) I tend to sometimes think and act differently to conventional wisdons - Carry enough gun, Bigger is always better ...

The Canon Myth: Precision over power.​

Let’s talk about the biggest flaw in dangerous game hunting: the "bigger is always better" mentality. We’ve all seen it a hunter turns up with a massive, shoulder-bruising canon 577, 600, Overkill ..only to develop a terminal case of the flinch and unable to place a shot accurately and recycle.

A perfect shot from a .375 H&H or 9.3×62mm beats a flinched, gut-shot from a .460 Weatherby
It’s not about the biggest stick, I know Teddy said that, it's about carrying the right caliber and bullet for the specific game. There is no universal "unicorn" load. If you skip the elephant cannons, you can absolutely hunt safely with smaller calibers, provided you adapt your strategy.

The great Karamajo Bell.​

Iconic hunter W.D.M. "Karamojo" Bell harvested hundreds of elephants with a tiny 7×57mm Mauser (.275 Rigby). He succeeded because he used heavy, non-deforming military solids that drove deep and straight, relying on anatomy over raw horsepower.
Translating that to a modern .375 platform means matching rifle to the animal -

- Do not use a 300-grain expanding TSX on an elephant. It acts like a parachute and halts penetration prematurely.
- Scale down the caliber, but keep the bullet structure rigid. Pushing a 300-grain Barnes Banded Solid .375 easily achieves the straight-line penetration needed to reach an elephant's brain.

The Trade-Off: Margin for Error​

Let’s bust the myth: no bullet instantly drops an elephant with a body shot. However, going with a lighter, shootable setup changes your safety net.
When a charge happens, a 500-grain solid from a .416 or .458 delivers a massive shockwave. It has a much higher chance of breaking heavy shoulder bones or knocking the animal off balance to buy you time. Opting for a lighter setup means your margin for error shrinks. You must be more disciplined, wait for the perfect angle, and rely entirely on surgical precision rather than brute force

What say you, gentlemen?
Are you trading the heavy "safety net" of a punishing .458 for the laser-like placement of a manageable .375?

Let’s hear your thoughts below!Be gentle. My shoulder isn't the only thing that's sensitive.
The only reason Bell used a 7x57 mauser is because he could buy cheap surplus ammo, and he wished to maximize profit. He really was know one to look up to!
 
Well, for me I guess I don't have a trade off to worry about. My new Rigby Shikari in 500 NE is comfortable for me to shoot and while not quite as big a bruiser as the 577 or 600 NE, I think it is big enough to be considered an "overkill" by your definition.

In general my belief when hunting the big DG critters, buffalo, elephant, rhino and hippo is shoot the biggest caliber you can comfortably and accurately shoot. Now one has to be honest with themselves about what caliber they can comfortably shoot and there are many, many stories of the hunter who shows up in Africa with calibers such as the 460 Weatherby or the 577 NE and they cant hit the broad side of barn door because they excessively flinch or they peek or both. I completely agree that correct 1st shot placement is the most important aspect of shooting dangerous game (assuming you have a sufficient caliber with a proper bullet).

I suspect most hunters can comfortably shoot a 375 H&H if the rifle is of sufficient weight and it fits them reasonably well. All DG can ethically be hunted with a 375 H&H with the proper bullets.

My good friend @Mark Biggerstaff is a big man and he can comfortably shoot a 458 Lott very accurately. I have shot his rifle and the recoil is a bit to much for me, but the felt recoil when I shoot my Rigby 500 NE is quite a bit less than Mark's 458 Lott even though their recoil energy figures are similar....go figure
 
I'd rather not be hit hard if it's not necessary. Twenty years ago I was told to prepare for blindness due to rapid succession of retina detachments and tears. I was only fifty-one years old then. It took a long time healing but eventually my eyes "settled." Still, though the Drs have given me the green light to shoot, I'm disinclined to push the envelope if I don't have to. Something to keep in mind: retina repair surgery is not done with general anesthesia. You're wide awake when eyeball is lifted out of your head. Not fun. But the laser patch jobs are MUCH MUCH worse. Like a cattle prod going off in the brain. It will reduce Hulk Hogan to a blubbering baby. No exaggeration. So go ahead and shoot too much gun. Don't say I didn't warn you. Bigger is not always better.
 
One of my close hunting companions once said "Whenever a Hunter in Africa shoots Dangerous Game, and has to shoot it another 4 times to kill it, why does it always turn out to be a 375 H&H?"

I'm fairly new to big bores, and worked my way up from 375, to 416, to 458 Winn/Lott, to 450 Rigby and beyond in just about 2 years. I personally find the recoil of most big bores to be greatly exaggerated. The problem is, how can your average hunter gain any experience with big bores without actually buying one? A good portion of my large caliber rifles were formerly owned by hunters that shot them only a few times before they decided the recoil was more than they could shoot accurately.

I'm very glad that I progressed gradually up the scale, as I now believe without being immodest, that I can shoot just as well or better than most hunters shooting a 375.
 
One of my close hunting companions once said "Whenever a Hunter in Africa shoots Dangerous Game, and has to shoot it another 4 times to kill it, why does it always turn out to be a 375 H&H?"

I'm fairly new to big bores, and worked my way up from 375, to 416, to 458 Winn/Lott, to 450 Rigby and beyond in just about 2 years. I personally find the recoil of most big bores to be greatly exaggerated. The problem is, how can your average hunter gain any experience with big bores without actually buying one? A good portion of my large caliber rifles were formerly owned by hunters that shot them only a few times before they decided the recoil was more than they could shoot accurately.

I'm very glad that I progressed gradually up the scale, as I now believe without being immodest, that I can shoot just as well or better than most hunters shooting a 375.
Your friend needs to watch more YouTube videos. The buffalo I see getting shot to pieces are often as not due to clients shooting double gun cannons. Recently I saw two videos like that. One the bull was shot seven times (allegedly!) and the other one the PH claimed was shot NINE times. I mean really, how can any living thing be shot eight times with a 500 and still have something left to stand up with? Lots of videos of clients putting away their bulls with one or two shots from 375 H&H.

I suspect the fella who goes after buffalo with a mega cannon too often also carries a false sense of security. Yeah, this gun will kill a buffalo no matter what. Whereas the hunter with the 250 gr bullet loaded in 375 expects he MUST put that first shot where it counts. And he usually does. Or he declines to shoot if the situation isn't perfect.

I killed three buffalo with four shots. Two were with 375 and quite light bullets. Last one was 400 gr 404 @ 2200 fps which is hardly a cannon load. I think there's a pattern.
 
I'm squarely in the "accurate first shot with appropriate caliber" camp. My personal experience is four cape buffalo, lion, croc, one charging cow elephant with single shots from a .375h&h. I have and use occasionally a .416 ruger that has also taken bull elephant and hippo one shot each. Put one well constructed bullet in the right place and done. There is a good reason the .375 is dangerous game caliber.
 
All boils down to what calibers you can handle with compitance.....if it is 375H&H so be it......if you are a PH and that is your max you may want to stick to plains game....

For a visiting hunter it is most important to be able to handle your chosen rifle type(double or bolt) and caliber to make the first shot count....all you need to do....if it is 375 H&H so be it....

If anybody is under the impression that a 375 H&H has the same stopping power/ability than a 500 NE or 500 Jeff on elephant in adverse charging conditions well.....good luck...
 
All boils down to what calibers you can handle with compitance.....if it is 375H&H so be it......if you are a PH and that is your max you may want to stick to plains game....

For a visiting hunter it is most important to be able to handle your chosen rifle type(double or bolt) and caliber to make the first shot count....all you need to do....if it is 375 H&H so be it....

If anybody is under the impression that a 375 H&H has the same stopping power/ability than a 500 NE or 500 Jeff on elephant in adverse charging conditions well.....good luck...
375 H&H is what ivory hunter Wally Johnson used and he shot "countless" elephants with it. I haven't read Capstick's book but I'm sure more than a few of them were charging. :D
 
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Well the recoil from my pre-64 30-06 with a iron butt plate feels more to me than my 9.3 and 338 win mag...
My good friend @Mark Biggerstaff is a big man and he can comfortably shoot a 458 Lott very accurately. I have shot his rifle and the recoil is a bit to much for me, but the felt recoil when I shoot my Rigby 500 NE is quite a bit less than Mark's 458 Lott even though their recoil energy figures are similar....go figureI
 

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