It seems there are two camps in the suppressor crowd: Some like the ones with some length and the others are more interested in girth.
A few technical considerations: understanding the different classes of suppressors
The bottom line for silencer performance is actually volume, which is a mathematical combination of the two (length & diameter).
Baffle designs is critical too, with two concepts at play. One is maximization of sound reduction, hence capture of as much gas as possible, which causes high back pressure in the barrel. These are best for bolt rifles. The other one is high flow (forward) hence low backflow, in order to reduce chamber "port pop" and excessive pressure in the gas system. These are best for gas guns. But low backflow cans have a significantly lower sound suppression effectiveness.
To make a long story short, very effective suppressors, those that can actually reduce a .300 Win Mag to levels compatible with safe human earing (less than 140 decibels at the shooter's ear) are all high pressure, long (minimum 7" to 8") and fat (minimum 1.5"). But these are still unsafe for bystanders left or right of the barrel (typically around 150 dB).
Remember that the decibel (dB) scale is logarithmic -- a very small number increase has a very large real-life impact -- and that for every increase of 3dB, the power of the sound doubles. So 150 dB is not 7% louder than 140 dB, it actually carries 10 times more sound energy (intensity -- what damages the ear) than 140 dB, even if it is perceived by the human ear as 'only' 2 times as loud.
The most effective suppressors, that are capable to reducing a .300 Win Mag blast down to low 140's dB (typically 143 dB) for bystanders left or right of the barrel are larger yet, typically 9" to 10" long and 1.75" to 1.9" in diameter. But even those are technically NOT safe for your PH and trackers if they stand on either side with you, as 143 dB is twice the intensity of safe hearing level, even if to a human ear -- especially one already damaged by previous shooting -- it is only marginally louder.
Of course numbers depend on the cartridge being fired, and all the above considerations apply to "magnum" class rounds, with or without belts (e.g. .300's, large capacity 7's or 6.5's etc.). Standard rounds (e.g. .308 or 270 class or smaller) generate a lot less noise.
So, to summarize, if the purpose is to reduce shot noise to the point the shooter does not need to wear ear protection -- a statement that every audiologist will contest! -- magnum rounds require "magnum" suppressors at least 9" long and 1.75" in diameter. Standard rounds can get away with smaller cans 7" long and 1.5" in diameter. Only small rounds, e.g. .223 or small capacity 6 or 6.5, can be effectively suppressed by 5" cans for which the common diameter is still generally 1.5".
Any deviation to that general guideline, regardless of manufacturer, baffle design, construction method (additive manufacturing a.k.a. 3D printing, or subtractive manufacturing a.k.a. machined baffles), or material (stainless steel, Inconel, titanium, etc.) will result in earing damage unless earing protection is used in addition to the silencer.
And again, earing health professionals all recommend always wearing "belt & suspenders" i.e. can and protections
If you want actual, scientifically gathered numbers, google and download the results of the
2025 Silencer Summit Sound Test Results and check where your can, or the one you are considering purchasing, stands. You will see that all the "best" cans in term of sound suppression (e.g. Tall Boy, Hydrogen L, TiRe-X, Accipiter Ti, Magnus, Vent 1, etc.) are ALL long and fat.