mark-hunter
AH ambassador
There is no requirement hunting in South Africa be done behind a high fence, but it does give the landowner ownership of animals on land and control of hunting and year round season. Low fence hunting is more restrictive. Shorter seasons and permits required. There are also low fence conservancies formed that give the landowners more control similar to high fence.
I am mainly guided by the following regulation, and in my limited understanding it is: no fence - no hunting on private land.
I admit there could be differences in some provinces, or possibly in some national parks, but I am not aware of actual options. One of the exemptions is hunting areas bordering Kruger np, separated by a river. I will gladly learn about any other eventual exemptions without fences in South Africa, should you have actual suggestions.

So here it is.
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South Africa Game Theft Act of 1991 is the main law that deals with wildlife ownership in South Africa.
In a fundamental departure from most modern states where wildlife is owned and managed by the State, South Africa allows individual ownership and management of wildlife provided the land owner receives a Certificate of Adequate Enclosure (CAE).
High fencing is therefore a legal requirement in order to retain ownership of the game.
The requirements for enclosure are legally defined and vary depending on the type of animals considered.
Each Province has it owns regulation but there is a lot of commonality between the regulations. For example, the Eastern Cape Department of Economic Development and Environmental Affairs (DEDEA) enacted in 2008 an Operational Guidelines of the Chief Directorate of Environmental Affairs 2008: Certificate of Adequate Enclosure & Dangerous Game Fencing Specifications. The Western Cape has a 2014 Policy on Fencing and Enclosure of Game, Predators and Dangerous Animals in the Western Cape Province (see attached).
In the 2014 Policy on Fencing and Enclosure of Game, Predators and Dangerous Animals in the Western Cape Province animals are distributed in six classes and some sub classes, with different enclosure requirements.
For example:
Policy on Fencing and Enclosure of Game, Predators and Dangerous Animals in the Western Cape Province (p. 9)
Policy on Fencing and Enclosure of Game, Predators and Dangerous Animals in the Western Cape Province (p. 10)
Policy on Fencing and Enclosure of Game, Predators and Dangerous Animals in the Western Cape Province (p. 11)
Policy on Fencing and Enclosure of Game, Predators and Dangerous Animals in the Western Cape Province (p. 12)
See attached the entire Policy on Fencing and Enclosure of Game, Predators and Dangerous Animals in the Western Cape Province. As stated above each province has its own document but they are all substantially the same, although with some minor differences.