Hi Lefty,
I do the measure of the distance to the lands on ALL the bullets I use in my rifles and take the notes.
What I actually measure is the cartridge OAL with 0 jump to the lands with all the bullets. As my rifles are all hunting rifles, I don´t like less than 1 mm, roughly 0,04" of jump to the lands.
To do this I use the cleaning rod (or a similar object). With a cleaning rod is necessary to put something to block the threaded end of it. In mine I use a .22 LR case that fit perfect. So there is a level surface at the end.
1- With a closed bolt but mounted firing pin (so the firing pin point don´t interfere), I introduce the rod from the muzzle until it touchs firmly the bolt face. Mark a circle at that position on the rod at the barrel muzzle plane.
2- Without the bolt I introduce the bullet by the chamber until it makes contact, firmly, with the lands.
3- Put the rod by the barrel muzzle gently to make contact with the bullet tip. Mark again a circle on the rod at the barrel muzzle plane.
4- The distance between these marks is the OAL with 0 travel to the land WITH THAT BULLET. Done!
The limiting dimentions or factors for the OAL cartridge in any rifle are three:
1- That max OAL with each bullet or,
2- The magazine lenght.
3- The bullet shape.
In a Standard M98 Mauser action like Argentine 1909, VZ24, standard FN or Mark X ones, usually the limiting factor for the OAL of the 7x57 with almost all bullets is the magazine but, just in case, I measure the OAL with 0 jump.
About bullet shape: is an accepted rule, I agree with it, that the bullet must be make contact with the neck of the case not less, aproximately, than 1 caliber lenght. So with some extreme boat tail ones, the jump to the lands will be much greater than that 1 mm-0,04".
Some of my most accurate loads are with Sierra Game King 160 grs, with a very long jump to the lands!!!
And at the other extreme, I can load the great 175 Nosler Partition with the base of the bullet at the neck/shoulder point of the case! The OAL with that 1 mm / 0.04" jump is 82,5 mm, almost 3,25"!!
Having said all this, I prefer the original long free bore of the 7 mm Mauser.
Good luck!