TOBY458,
That means your .458 CENSORED/2.8" Kimber chamber has a non-SAAMI chamber.
The longest load possible using 2.8" brass with that bullet, seated on the fourth/last cannelure is ~ 3.980. With 2.5" brass it is ~3.680" COL (Cartridge Overall Length = COL, not COAL),
as previously illustrated here:
Anyway, either a 500-gr or 450-grain TSX would be maxed out in a SAAMI .458 WIN MAG throat
with a COL of 3.780" using 2.5" brass.
And a SAAMI .458 CENSORED throat would allow a COL of less than that, 0.1585" less,
due to the shortness of throat, even though using 0.300" longer brass case.
3.622" ought to be bumping the lands with either 450-gr or 500-gr TSX,
in the SAAMI .458 CENSORED/2.8"
Variance from this must be attributed to slop of reamer wobble or throat erosion,
or a pristine chamber with a non-SAAMI reamer for the .458 CENSORED/2.8".
The old original CIP throat for the .458 CENSORED was same as on a .458 WIN MAG.
So that kind of chamber would allow for a maximum COL of 4.080" with the bullet used in your dummy.
CIP eventually changed their .458 CENSORED homologation to match that of SAAMI.
SAAMI and CIP have always been the same on the chamber specs for the .458 WIN MAG.
Unchanged since 1956 release to the gun trade.
CIP differs from SAAMI currently in allowing the .458 WIN MAG/2.5" the same higher MAP as the .458 CENSORED/2.8", with which I heartily agree.
If SAAMI allowed 62,500 psi for the .458 WIN MAG/2.5" (same as SAAMI allows for the .458 CENSORED/2.8") instead of only 60,000 psi,
there would be an MV difference of only 40 or 50 fps between the .458 WIN MAG with COL of 3.340"
and the .458 CENSORED with COL of 3.600",
in same 24" barrels.