I am going to follow up in the near future with some news on the progress on the Leopard Research Project . We will also expand about other projects of Phasa and the Phasa Foundation.
Attached a little info on the details of the research :
"A preliminary survey will consist of the following: for the first two weeks prior to a camera trap survey at a study site, suitable experienced individuals (including landowners, rangers, professional hunters, trackers and guides) from the properties comprising the study site, will drive the roads on the properties and log any leopard activity. Leopard activity include: tracks, drag marks, kills made by leopards, scat or real time sightings. Logging of the information will follow a
set process: an image is taken of the activity to be logged (tracks, kill, scat, or sighting), the GPS position is recorded and the GPS record is loaded onto a Google map file.
CAMERA TRAP SURVEYS
Camera trapping is frequently used in wildlife research, also in determining
carnivore abundance, including leopards. It has been especially effective in counting elusive carnivores and studying their behaviour and habitat use.
20 Camera trap stations with 40 cameras are arranged in a map-defined grid across the property, covering a minimum of 25 000Acres, this can be one property or adjacent properties making up at least 25 000Acres, and stations are placed at least 0.8mi
apart to ensure the areas around a camera is large enough to include the home range of a leopard in the area.
Camera traps are placed along roads, drainage lines, water sources and game trails, where chances are
maximized for capturing leopard movement.
Two cameras per station will be
mounted on trees or steel droppers,
about 18 " above ground, across from each other in attempt to capture both sides of the animal for better identification.
Camera trapping occasions will be divided into 24hr cycles, consisting of
sampling periods lasting approximately 3 months, the cameras will be rotated
every 45 days to cover 25 000Acres. With the data captured from the camera traps, a leopard identity kit is set-up to identify individuals on properties. Once all the data is collected from the various points of capture and corroborated amongst the team, an official report will be compiled and presented to the landowner ,explaining and discussing the unique nature of Leopard diversity on the monitored area . "
The first two 25 000 acres sections have been completed and are being reviewed before results will be made public. There is two new 25 000 acre sections being surveyed currently with a third one being initiated. This research will be expanded as quickly as possible as Funds come available. So we have 80 camera traps running . The third one will push this traps up to 120 cameras.
Watch out for more news on this SOON !