Since you asked, and since I find these types of threads helpful, here we go…
Mule deer buck #1: Too long ago to remember bullet used.
Mule deer buck #2: 168 Barnes TTSX / Factory Vor Tx / 30-06 - Shot at 85 yards. Deer bucked a few times in a circle and went down hard 2-3 seconds later. Wound was a 2-3 inch permanent wound track through liver to left lung with ping pong ball sized exit hole. Devastating blood loss. Excellent meat preservation.
Antlerless elk #1: 180 grain Federal Trophy Bonded Tip / Factory Load/ 300 WSM- Shot at 50 yards. Intentional neck shot. Dropped in tracks, lights out. Any bullet would have probably done the same.
Antlerless elk #2: 180 grain Federal Trophy Bonded Tip / Factory Load/ 300 WSM- Shot at 300 yards. Shot went too far forward, making an unintentional soft tissue neck shot. Blood trail was like a crime scene in the snow. Elk was down in ~50 yards with tough to find 1” permanent wound track through the soft tissue of the neck and jugular. I appreciated that the TBT was soft enough to open up this much, but take it for what it’s worth on a genuinely bad shot.
Red Stag #1: 150 grain hornady SST / Handload provided to my outfitter by a 3rd party / 30-06 rented rifle- shot at 200 yards. Stag made a 15-20 yard run annd went down hard. Obvious entry wound. Don’t remember exit wound, but I think there was one. Devastating double lung and major vessel damage.
Roe deer #1: 150 grain hornady SST / Handload provided to my outfitter by a 3rd party / 30-06 rented rifle- shot at 180 yards. Double lung, dropped to the shot. I wasn’t involved in cleaning this deer so no comment on internal damage.
Red Stag #2: 150 grain hornady SST / Handload provided to my outfitter by a 3rd party / 30-06 rented rifle. First shot 300 yards. Stag ran forward hunchbacked for 30 yards and froze. Closed distance to 200 and stag took two steps and went down hard at double lung second shot. First shot had grazed along the belly and caused significant abdominal wall damage and small intestine damage. Second shot was similar to the performance on stag #1 above. I was on an extremely solid rest for the first shot, so I’m inclined to blame inconsistent handloads for the accuracy change (we had another round fail to ignite on stag #1 above, despite a dimple in the primer!) but you be the judge, I could have pulled the shot.
Antlerless Elk #3: 180 Grain Hornady CX / Personal handload at 2940 FPS/ 300 WSM. Shot at 170 yards. Elk was quartering away and stepped forward into the shot, so impact was right hip in the direction of the left shoulder. Elk went 50 yards and was found down, stone dead. Bullet fractured the pelvis and destroyed the ball joint, and continued on through the abdomen and into the chest cavity. This was a time I was very glad I was using a tough bullet. Interestingly the elk didn’t travel much further than the elk below.
Antlerless elk #4: 155 Gr Browning BXR “Rapid Expansion Matrix Tip (I suspect this is very similar to the Winchester Deer Season XP)”/ Factory Load / 300 WSM. 170 yards. Shot by my brother within 30 seconds of the elk above, at the same range. Elk ran directly away from us 30 yards and was found stone dead. Perfect behind the shoulder double lung shot. Massive baseball sized exit hole. Lots of bloodshot meat and bone fragments, with meat loss on exit side ribs and a near total loss of the right front quarter. Devastating damage to lung tissue, massive internal bleeding.
Antlerless Elk #5: 180 Grain Hornady CX / Personal handload at 2940 FPS/ 300 WSM. Shot at 210 yards. Slightly quartering away. Elk crow hopped a couple times, made a 10 yard run at most, and went down. Got its head up for 10 seconds then went flat for good. Bullet nearly split the liver in half, bursting the liver capsule with shock, with 2” in diameter bore-hole like permanent wound track. Damage to major vessels of the lungs and collapsed the right lung with obvious entry and exit wound. Massive blood loss. Photo of liver below. Photo of recovered bullet below. Every CX I have recovered looks like this.
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Mule deer buck #3: 175 Barnes LRX / Personal Handload at 2712 FPs/ 30-06. Shot at 260 yards. Running/ bounding and dropped to the shot. Kept its head up for a few seconds before going flat. Despite my lead, bullet was a mid-spine shot. Obvious entry wound, broke the spine, and exit hole ping pong ball sized. Destroyed major vessels and offside kidney, which was somehow protruding from the exit wound.
Antlerless Elk #6: 175 Barnes LRX / Personal Handload at 2712 FPs/ 30-06. Shot at 205 yards. Very slightly angled away but overall broadside. Dropped to the shot, but was trying to get herself pushed up on front feet, so shot again, and she collapsed. Both shots formed a single baseball sized entry wound and two quarter sized exit holes. Both were double lung shots that caused the expected massive amount of bleeding into the chest cavity. No bullet recovered but did find two petals trapped against the skin on the off side. See lungs below.
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Antlerless Elk #7 & #8: 180 Sierra Tipped Gameking/ Factory Barnes Harvest Collection/ 30-06. My brother was the shooter for these and I was guiding him. First elk was a careful stalk to 50 yards. Off hand shot, dropped to the shot, lights out. This was a spine shot that transected the spinal cord. One third of both back straps was blood shot and lost. Second elk was ~150 yards. Double lung shot that broke the exit side elbow joint. Elk trotted for 20 yards, walked for 20 yards, and went down hard. Large 1” in diameter wound tracks through both lungs and major vessels that i could easily trace. Large exit wound. Near total meat loss of the offside shoulder.
With regards to accuracy:
- Hornady SST has shot good to great groups in normal velocity and Superformance factory loads I have tried in 270 win and multiple bullets weights in 30-06. I have never handloaded it.
- Hornady CX has the widest variation in accuracy of any bullet I have tested. In my 270 and three 300 WSMs and one 30-06, it has been easy to get ~ MOA handloads. One 30-06 shot the worst groups of my shooting life with factory outfitter ammo / Superformance ammo in two different CX bullet weights. Other times it has been middle of the road.
- Barnes TSX (416 REM), TTSX (30-06, 270), and LRX (270,30-06x3, 300 WSM) have shot great to spectacular in everything I have tried them in- in both factory loads and handloads. In my current 30-06, the LRX shot sub MOA at something like 9 different powder charges with two different powders. My brother’s weatherby was picky on ammo and promptly shot Barnes 168 TTSX into a 2/3” group at 100 yards.
- Federal Trophy Bonded Tip and Terminal ascent have had ok to good but not great accuracy in factory load form in everything I’ve tried it in (300 WSM x 3, 30-06 x2, 270)
With regards to bullet construction, the experiences above have led me to the following conclusions. I fully realize this opens me up for criticism. I fully realize I don’t have vast experience. But here it goes:
- Monolithic bullets cause enough shock and tissue damage for my purposes, at my hunting ranges, with my rifles, while at the same time giving fantastic penetration for less than perfect shot angles.
- The Hornady CX and Barnes TTSX / LRX don’t need too much body mass or travel to start opening up. Short of a complete bullet failure, I don’t think they behave like FMJs in small animals. They certainly don’t behave like FMJs in a 100 lb mule deer or in 7-12 pound rock chucks.
- More frangible bullets definitely cause more visible tissue damage, but the meat loss that is a direct result of their frangible nature has been a major drawback. Also, I would have lost at least one elk had I been using these instead of monolithic bullets because I don’t believe I would have had adequate penetration.
- The toughness and alertness of the individual animal might have as much to do with whether it drops to the shot as the choice in bullet construction.
- I shoot a 30-06 better than a 300 WSM. At the range and at animals. It’s not a coincidence that every animal I have shot with a 30-06 has died within my line of sight. Not so with the 300, despite the increased power factor. This is due to shot placement.
- I have 12 hunting days planned for my trip to RSA/ Namibia this year. I’m taking my 30-06 with 175 grain LRX hand loads and my 270 with 150 grain partitions in Nosler trophy grade factory ammo that it shoots super well. I hope this means I can share similar data on plains game.
- Nathan Foster of terminal ballistics research has awesome writeups with extensive real world experience. He addresses the terminal ballistics of almost any cartridge and bullet you would want to use.