A Martini Sporting Rifle

nztimb

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In times past the 303 was a very much used cartridge in Africa and I suspect that there are still many animals taken with this old cartridge every year. With the Martini also being in long use the Enfield version in 303 must have been taken to the game fields as well so I thought you might like to see a project I have just about finished.
Initially I had been asked by a chap to make a pattern stock for a debridged Mk 3 Lee Enfield and I was intending to make a start on the pattern and was mulling it over when a good friend (Euan) rang to say his Martini had its 303 barrel installed so he would bring it down for a start on that was well. He bought a thumb drive (or some such little devise that pluged into the side of my computer) with a number of pics he had gathered on sporting martini's and by process of elimination and common concept we arrived at what he would like this little sporting martini to be like. His blank ad been a gift as the owner thought it was useless for anything but Euan had seen the potential and had squirriled it away for a special martini project.
After lunch I made a start and laid out the pattern on his blank and one for the mk 3 pattern stock on a piece of rimu (a NZ native wood), got them cut out and the bolt holes drilled which was enough for the first day





 

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With the headless bolt in place a start can be made



With the headless bolt down the bolt hole the socket dimensions can be marked on the face of the stock then a free handed interior line marked round so the process can start.





Smoking it down into position.





It can then be bolted up to check for tight fit against the face of the socket and the socket edges





The forestock is started by marking out and cutting the action stub





And the roughing out can start.

 

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I had other things to do for the last few days but got back to it today and had a reasonable result.
Finished off the forestock barrel channel

Then the forestock latch needed seeing to


 

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I put it together just to see how it looked

Then it was the turn of the butt plate so it got marked out and the beak inlet


Then some thickness was planed off the butt stock to make less material to be removed when getting the plate fitted


I forgot to take a pic when I did it but the lever cup was fitted when the butt stock was still in the square


And then the start of some shaping began but the day had been long enough that a rudimentary shape was all I got it to.
 

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The first chore today was to fit the barrel band attachment for the forestock and as it was smaller in inside diameter than needed to get as far up the barrel as the forestock dimensions required. A piece of 220 grit wet and dry was wrapped around the barrel with the band over it and by working it back and forward and having many tries I was able to increase the I D.


Still a way to go as I wanted it to cover the main pin hole for the original rear sight . ( this is a good take-off smle barrel) The cross barrel pin hole can have a pin driven in and dressed off later on.


Having marked where it was to go to on the barrel and transferred the marking to the forestock it was time to remove a little wood
 

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With the band fitting into the forestock I could drive it onto the barrel. A good clean and a light smear of Imperial sixing wax was enough to help get it up to the desired point where it is a very tight no slip fit. It took a little to drive it the last 1/2 mm but a brass block and going round the band got it sorted. Of course I did set a level on the action bottom to get it right in the vise and then checked the bottom of the band nut to make sure as I went forward.

The machine screw that had been with it needed a little shortening and the back of the head re-shaped to mate with the counter bore in the forestock but eventually it all came together.

Then the excess width was bandsawn off
 

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The rest of the day was taken up with shaping the forestock


And finishing the butt stock shaping, with it all sanded to 100 grit


At this stage it will wait till Euan can have a check fit as the brief was to make this a slim trim sporter and putting it on the scales it tips them at 6 lb 1 oz with the only addition to be a set of open sights and a barrel band sling eye (half way between the forend tip and the muzzle) so it will probably not go over about 6 lb 3 or 4 when finished. The grain in this one is quite spectacular as the full fiddle back in the forestock runs back down the wrist of the butstock where it reduces and straightens into the dark and light pattern. With some alkanet and oil it will be quite striking. I have a piece of buffalo horn that should be just right to add a little to this rifle and will talk it over with him when he gets here
 

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Been a great day as Euan came down for a yarn and to check the martini. We discussed the buffalo horn tip (among many other subjects ) and it was decided that the forestock will have the tip cut off and the buff horn fitted as this will give it the classic English sporting rifle look.

This was one of the many pics that were part of the brief for the rifle with the one change I suggested being that rather than having the flutes at the wrist, I lengthened the wrist so that the flutes were not necessary and in my eyes it complemented the light rifle aspect. Check the end of the lever on the sample pic where it ends up behind the comb nose. I made it end in conjunction with the comb nose.

.
 

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The other nice thing that happen was that Euan bought down an original fish belly 5 shot magazine that we had traded for.
These are as scarce as hens teeth and very expensive when they do turn up so I was all the more pleased to have this nice example. It has finished my Lee Speed styled rifle to the stage I had seen it when I started the project some time back.




 

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Nothing quite like cutting the end off a fully shaped forestock to add the tip for making you very carefull of measurements etc



Normally I have three brass dowels to hold the tip on but this forestock is so slim that I only really had room for two. The 1/8 in brass dowels are bruised with a set of end nippers to make them a bit more grippy and the epoxy is mixed with a touch of black concrete die to match the the horn tip after it is polished just in case there is any imperfections in the mating surfaces





All clamped up where it will sit for a couple of days while I do other "stuff".
 

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A few hours this morning had the raw horn shaped back to where the old tip had been


With tape around the end of the file I can make sure that I am keeping things from getting down past the original bed. The file is tapered toward the end so taping it back to the same dia as the main part makes sure that the cutting stops as the new channel approaches the depth of the existing. I keep the taped end in the barrel channel but had to sit it like this so it would balance for the pic.



So back to a 150grit finish at this stage.

 

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Today.
A progress report sees it having been sanded to 360, wetted and re-sanded then repeated twice with 600grt paper. After that it has had a couple of applications of alkanet root oil and is sitting drying for now. It will be finished off over the next week or two.
 
Thanks for the pictures, it's absolutely stunning, great job.
 
Wow very cool and you are very talented. Stock making seems like a difficult process and you work is very good.
 
You do very nice work sir. I'm looking forward to seeing the finished rifle.
 
Very nice work. Excellent description of the process. Thank-you!
 
Thanks for showing us the whole process, and looking forward to seeing the finished rifle.
 
You have golden hands Von Gruff.
I envy you.
Excellent pictures of documentation.
I like it. Congrats.
Witold
 
Thanks guys. These are great actions to work with and make nice light rifles for stalking.
 

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