• Theodore "Teddy" Roosevelt, African Safari & Scientific Expedition

    Theodore "Teddy" Roosevelt (1858-1919), African Safari & Scientific Expedition (April 21, 1909 to March 14, 1910)


    Theodore Roosevelt in Africa in his hunting costume


    Theodore Roosevelt, the safari expedition


    Theodore Roosevelt, the great white hunter

    “The hunter who wanders through these lands sees sights which ever afterward remain fixed in his mind... Apart from this, yet mingled with it, is the strong attraction of the silent places, of the large tropic moons, and the splendor of the new stars; where the wanderer sees the awful glory of sunrise and sunset in the wide waste spaces of the earth, unworn of man, and changed only by the slow change of the ages through time everlasting.”
    Col. Theodore Roosevelt in Khartoum, March 15, 1910


    Map of safari expedition


    Map of safari expedition

    Theodore Roosevelt - African Safari & Scientific Expedition
    Of the rifles, he chose the 1895 lever-action in 30-03 U.S. as well as a .405 Winchester and both were the highlighted calibers for his African Expedition. Theodore Roosevelt ended up having 15 wooden crates full of Winchesters rifles, ammunition and spare parts for his expedition from Winchester Reapeating Arms Co.


    Some of Theodore Roosevelt baggage and equipment for safari expedition


    Theodore Roosevelt on the bank of the nile arranging transport


    Theodore Roosevelt, porters at the start of the expedition


    Theodore Roosevelt inspecting rifle with Kermit Roosevelt


    Theodore Roosevelt with Kermit Roosevelt in Kenya


    The camping ground at Wapiti Plains in East Africa, Kenya


    Theodore Roosevelt in front of his tent

    Expedition Members
    Newland & Tarlton, outfitters
    R.J. Cunninghame, leader
    Leslie J. Tarlton, adjutant
    Edmund Heller, zoologist, age 34
    J. Alden Loring, zoologist, age 38
    Edgar A. Means, physician, age 52
    Kermit Roosevelt, photographer, age 21
    Theodore Roosevelt, bwana, age 50

    Hunting Licenses
    50gbp, 50 animals/hunter
    17gbp, extra bull elephant
    5gbp, extra giraffe, rhino, or eland
    3gbp, extra antelope
    2gbp, extra wildebeest
    2gbp, extra waterbuck

    Expedition Costs
    $50,000 from Smithsonian Museum appeal
    $25,000 from Theodore Roosevelt
    $25,000 from Andrew Carnegie
    2005 equivalent = appx. $1.8 million dollars

    Game List
    • Lion = 9
    • Hyena = 5
    • Elephant = 8
    • Rhinoceros = 5 (square mouth)
    • Rhinoceros = 8 (hook lipped)
    • Hippopotamus = 7
    • Warthog = 8
    • Zebra (common) = 15
    • Zebra (big) = 5
    • Giraffe = 7
    • Buffalo = 6
    • Eland (giant) = 1
    • Eland (common) = 5
    • Bushbuck =2 (East African)
    • Bushbuck = 1 (Ugandan)
    • Bushbuck = 3 (Nile)
    • Roan = 4
    • Oryx = 10
    • Wildebeest = 5
    • Hartebeest = 10 (Coke's)
    • Hartebeest = 14 (Jackson's)
    • Hartebeest = 1 (Ugandan)
    • Hartebeest = 8 (Nilotic)
    • Topi = 12
    • Waterbuck = 5 (common)
    • Waterbuck = 6 (singsing)
    • Python = 3
    • Kob = 10 (common)
    • Kob = 1 (Vaughan's)
    • Kob = 3 (white eared)
    • Lechwe = 3 (saddlebacked)
    • Redbuck (bohor) = 10
    • Buck (Chanler's) = 3
    • Impalla = 7
    • Gazelle (Granti) = 5
    • Gazelle (Robertsi) = 4
    • Gazelle (Notata) = 8
    • Gazelle = 11 (Thompson's)
    • Gerenuk = 3
    • Klipspringer = 1
    • Oribi = 18
    • Duiker = 3
    • Steinbuck = 4
    • Dikdik = 1
    • Monkey = 1 (red ground)
    • Monkey = 5 (black and white ground)
    • Ostrich = 2
    • Bustard (Greater) = 4
    • Bustard (Lesser) = 1
    • Crane (kavirondo) = 2
    • Stork (whale head) = 1
    • Marabou = 1
    • Stork (saddle bill) = 2
    • Stork (ibis) = 1
    • Pelican = 5
    • Guinea fowl = 1
    • Crocodile = 1


    Theodore Roosevelt on the Wapiti Plains


    Theodore Roosevelt and Kermit Roosevelt on the Kapiti plains


    Theodore Roosevelt and the lion


    Theodore Roosevelt and Kermit Roosevelt with elands


    Black rhino


    Shot rhino


    Theodore Roosevelt with black rhino


    Theodore Roosevelt and his prize rhino


    Theodore Roosevelt with rhino and bustard


    Theodore Roosevelt with rhino and bustard shot from rhino


    Towing the hippo shot by Theodore Roosevelt


    Dragging hippo out of the water


    Landing the hippo shot by Theodore Roosevelt


    Rolling out the hippo


    The dead hippo


    Theodore Roosevelt with hippo and bwana Engozi (Judd)


    Theodore Roosevelt, towing the big bull hippo, Lake Naivasha


    Bringing the big bull hippo to shore


    Theodore Roosevelt big bull hippo


    [IMG]Theodore Roosevelt with one of the Hippos[/IMG]


    Theodore Roosevelt and naturalist looking for the bullet in the hippo's skull

    In March 1909, shortly after the end of his presidency, Roosevelt left New York for a safari in east and central Africa. Roosevelt's party landed in Mombasa, British East Africa (now Kenya), traveled to the Belgian Congo (now Democratic Republic of the Congo) before following the Nile up to Khartoum in modern Sudan. Financed by Andrew Carnegie and by his own proposed writings, Roosevelt's party hunted for specimens for the Smithsonian Institution and for the American Museum of Natural History in New York. The group included scientists from the Smithsonian and was led by the legendary hunter-tracker R.J. Cunninghame and was joined from time to time by Frederick Selous, the famous big game hunter and explorer. Among other items, Roosevelt brought with him four tons of salt for preserving animal hides, a lucky rabbit's foot given to him by boxer John L. Sullivan, an elephant-rifle donated by a group of 56 admiring Britons, and the famous Pigskin Library, a collection of classics bound in pig leather and transported in a single reinforced trunk.

    All told, Roosevelt and his companions killed or trapped over 11,397 animals, from insects and moles to hippopotamuses and elephants. These included 512 big game animals, including six rare white rhinos. The expedition consumed 262 of the animals. Tons of salted animals and their skins were shipped to Washington; the quantity was so large that it took years to mount them all, and the Smithsonian was able to share many duplicate animals with other museums.

    Regarding the large number of animals taken, Roosevelt said, "I can be condemned only if the existence of the National Museum, the American Museum of Natural History, and all similar zoological institutions are to be condemned." However, although the safari was ostensibly conducted in the name of science, there was another, quite large element to it as well. Along with many native peoples and local leaders, interaction with renowned professional hunters and land owning families made the safari as much a political and social event, as it was a hunting excursion. Roosevelt wrote a detailed account of the adventure in the book African Game Trails, where he describes the excitement of the chase, the people he met, and the flora and fauna he collected in the name of science.


    Theodore Roosevelt, first elephant camp, Kenia


    The first bull elephant


    Camping after death of the first bull elephant


    Theodore Roosevelt with elephant


    Theodore Roosevelt and bull elephant shot at Meru


    Measuring elephant


    Theodore Roosevelt, bringing the skull of my second bull


    Theodore Roosevelt, Kermit Roosevelt and Sir Alfred Pease at the carcass of first big lion


    Theodore Roosevelt and Kermit Roosevelt


    Theodore Roosevelt and buffalo cow in papyrus grass


    Kermit Roosevelt and his big lion


    Kermit Roosevelt and the leopard


    Tarlton and cheetah shot by Kermit Roosevelt


    Theodore Roosevelt big lion and Tarlton


    Theodore Roosevelt and Cuninghame discussing the next few days' march over a wildebeest shot by Mr. Roosevelt


    A large American flag was floating over my own tent, Theodore Roosevelt


    Theodore Roosevelt and Medlicott at the spot for the first day of lion hunt


    Noon at Ugami, Sir Alfred Pease bending over behind Theodore Roosevelt


    Theodore Roosevelt weighing a lioness shot by him


    Theodore Roosevelt, stopping for luncheon at Bondoni rocks


    Heads of two big lions shot by Theodore Roosevelt


    Kermit Roosevelt and cheetah shot by him


    The old bull giraffe and Heller's Wkamba skinners


    A young bull giraffe shot by Theodore Roosevelt at Kilimakiu


    A zebra shot by Theodore Roosevelt


    Theodore Roosevelt, Captain Slatter and rhino shot by Mr. Roosevelt


    One of the Black Rhinos


    Rhino of the usual type with prehensile lip, shot in the Sotik by Theodore


    Male square-nosed rhino shot by Kermit Roosevelt


    Cow square-nosed rhino of the Lado shot by Theodore Roosevelt


    The great square-nosed rhino of the Lado


    Theodore Roosevelt and some of the Nandi warriors


    Theodore Roosevelt at Mother Paul's Mission


    Theodore Roosevelt and Charles Hurlburt of the Africa Inland Mission


    Theodore Roosevelt Rhino camp, lado Enclave


    Theodore Roosevelt on a situtunga hunt


    Theodore Roosevelt, camp in thorn grove by Guaso Nyero


    Theodore Roosevelt, my boma when I was camped alone


    Theodore Roosevelt, Governernor Jackson, Mr. Selous and Mr. Mearns


    Theodore Roosevelt, porters dancing when breaking camp in Kamiti


    Theodore Roosevelt, the safari fording a stream


    A domesticated young male eland at Meru


    Theodore Roosevelt with a whale-billed stork at Lake No


    Theodore Roosevelt with Masai warriors and prize lion


    Theodore Roosevelt with two big leopards


    Kermit Roosevelt first giant eland shot on the Redjaf trip


    Lion shot by Kermit Roosevelt


    Theodore Roosevelt with kob, shot at rhino camp


    Theodore Roosevelt, skinning an antilope


    Heller preparing to send heads of the first five weeks


    Porters returning at the end of the expedition
    This article was originally published in forum thread: Theodore "Teddy" Roosevelt (1858-1919), African Expedition started by monish View original post
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